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BBFC adjudicates on adults only blocking for nudity on a naturist website
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| 30th September 2020
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| See report [pdf] from bbfc.co.uk
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The BBFC explains: A mobile network operator contacted the BBFC for advice about the suitability of belezy.com for people under 18, following a complaint from a member of the public that it had been placed behind adult filters despite
containing no material that, in the complainant's opinion, would cause access to be restricted to adults only. The BBFC adjudicated on the website on 20 July 2020. We noted that the site promotes a French naturist campsite holiday
resort. The site features illustrative photographs of nude guests, including men, women, and children interacting with the resort's facilities. None of the nudity is sexualised and genital nudity is infrequent and discreetly shot throughout the website.
As such, we found no material that we would classify 18. |
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| 28th September 2020
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There is a problem online and it is causing real harm, but banning language rather than engaging in education sounds like a political fix rather than an actual solution. By Ruth Smeeth, former MP and CEO of Index on Censorship See
article from independent.co.uk |
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Thailand threatens legal action against social media companies in its quest to censor criticism of the country's political system
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| 24th September 2020
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| See article from uk.news.yahoo.com |
Thailand aggressively defends its political system that is based on nominal democracy, but in reality has a monarchy led elite that holds all of the power. In particular Thailand hands out extreme punishments for political comments that criticise the
monarchy system. The country uses its lese majeste law that punish people for insulting the monarchy, but of course criticising the political system is deemed to be insulting of the king. The system has worked effectively under the previous well
respected king, but the current incumbent is not so revered. It would be a brave person that would dare to rise above the parapet in the face of a 30 year prison sentence, but a current wave of protests was initiated by school children, and it proved not
so easy to start sending kids to jail for 30 years. Now the momentum has spread to university students, and the government is seeking to censor social media postings in support of the protest movement. But Google, Facebook and co have not
responded to government censorship demands, and now the Thai government is turning to law to try and get the US companies to comply. Digital minister Puttipong Punnakanta announced the move at a news conference saying that unless the companies send
their representatives to negotiate or request further information, police can bring criminal cases against them. Of course the companies have googled for lese majeste and realise that any company such representatives may be risking 30 years jail time.
The digital ministry filed complaints with cybercrime police after the two firms missed a 15-day deadline to comply with takedown orders. It appears that YouTube did indeed take down some videos but Puttipong says more takedown orders will be issued to
Facebook, Twitter and Google. |
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24th September 2020
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The UK government is planning a shocking clampdown on free speech online. By Radomir Tylecote See article from
spiked-online.com |
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YouTube announces that it will require hard ID from EU viewers wanting to watch 18 rated videos
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| 22nd September 2020
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| See article from blog.youtube
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Google has announced that it now going to use its AI technology to detect YouTube videos that it would like to see as restricted to adults. In addition it announced that it would be requiring hard ID to verify that EU based users are over 18. (Surely
Google should be the last company on the planet where users would be willing to send there ID to). Google writes: Today, our Trust & Safety team applies age-restrictions when, in the course of reviewing content, they encounter a
video that isn't appropriate for viewers under 18. Going forward, we will build on our approach of using machine learning to detect content for review, by developing and adapting our technology to help us automatically apply age-restrictions. Uploaders
can appeal the decision if they believe it was incorrectly applied. For creators in the YouTube Partner Program, we expect these automated age-restrictions to have little to no impact on revenue, as most of these videos also violate our
advertiser-friendly guidelines and therefore have limited or no ads. To make sure the experience is consistent, viewers attempting to access age-restricted videos on most third-party websites will be redirected to YouTube where
they must sign-in and be over 18 to view it. This will help ensure that, no matter where a video is discovered, it will only be viewable by the appropriate audience. Because our use of technology will result in more videos being
age-restricted, our policy team took this opportunity to revisit where we draw the line for age-restricted content. After consulting with experts and comparing ourselves against other global content rating frameworks, only minor adjustments were
necessary. Our policy pages have been updated to reflect these changes. All the changes outlined above will roll out over the coming months. Expanding Age-verification in Europe In line with upcoming
regulations, like the European Union's Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), we will also be introducing a new age verification step over the next few months. As part of this process some European users may be asked to provide additional proof of
age when attempting to watch mature content. If our systems are unable to establish that a viewer is above the age of 18, we will request that they provide a valid ID or credit card to verify their age. We've built our age-verification process in keeping
with Google's Privacy and Security Principles. We understand that many are turning to YouTube at this time to find content that is both educational and entertaining. We will continue to update our products and our policies with
features that make sure when they do, they find content that is age-appropriate. |
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New Zealand film censor addresses a Netflix documentary that includes extracts from a film banned by the censor
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| 20th September 2020
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| See article from
classificationoffice.govt.nz |
David Shanks, the New Zealand Chief Censor, writes: There's a new documentary out on Netflix which is trending on social media and making headlines around the world. Social Dilemma looks at how social
media companies are exploiting human psychology and using surveillance and data mining to keep people addicted, all to make a huge profit. It explores impacts like the declining mental health of populations, the rise of fake news and conspiracies, and
giving terrorists a platform to promote hate and livestream their crimes. It was the part about livestreaming that brought it to my attention. We received a complaint from a member of the public last week -- just after the
documentary was released -- saying that it contains excerpts from the Christchurch terrorist's video which he livestreamed on Facebook on 15 March 2019. I had banned that same video in New Zealand days after the attacks. I
classified it as an unlawful (objectionable) publication in New Zealand for its promotion of terrorism and extreme violence. So was it illegal for Netflix to stream this documentary in New Zealand? The
answer is no. As we detailed in guidance we issued at the time , classification of the livestream video in its entirety doesn't mean that every excerpt from the livestream is unlawful, although we had urged media to demonstrate extreme care in the
treatment of this material. The clips that are used in Social Dilemma support the documentary's narrative, yet it's important to remember that they show a real-life atrocity in New Zealand, that happened only last year, and they
show real people. The timing couldn't be worse. Survivors and relatives of those who were subject to the attacks have only recently worked through the sentencing process. I watched the documentary, and I was deeply concerned about
this. I asked Netflix to change their age rating for this documentary from 7+ to 13+ and to add a warning for Violence, including brief images from the Christchurch terror attacks, suicide references and content that may disturb.
I also offered other options - to put up a warning screen at the start of the documentary or remove the footage of the attacks altogether but those options weren't taken up. Netflix has since updated their rating and warning,
which I appreciate. The good news is that this type of situation is less likely to come up in the future. A recent law change means that from late next year, Netflix and other streaming services will be required by law to display
New Zealand age ratings and content warnings on all films, shows and documentaries. If you plan to watch Social Dilemma, I recommend that you watch with care and consider those around you that may be triggered by the content.
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| 20th
September 2020
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Ciaran Martin on Huawei, TikTok and the real danger facing Europe. See article from politico.eu |
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Bill curtails Section 230 which will lead to state regulation of online adult content, as well as other censorship
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| 19th
September 2020
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| See article from avn.com
by Lawrence Avery |
The Electronic Frontier Foundation, the 30-year-old advocacy group that has been a pioneer in defending digital civil liberties, sent a letter this week to the United States Senate, opposing the controversial EARN IT Act -- which the EFF says will
result in online censorship that will disproportionately impact marginalized communities, will jeopardize access to encrypted services, and will place at risk the prosecutions of the very abusers the law is meant to catch. The
Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies Act of 2020, or EARN IT, is designed to roll back protections for online platforms under Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. Section 230 is widely considered the First
Amendment of the Internet. As AVN reported last month, the law is not only the backbone of open online communications, but for adult content online as well. Efforts to roll back Section 230 protection will have a significant
adverse impact on the adult entertainment industry if passed, First Amendment attorney Lawrence Walters told AVN in August. Any change to Section 230 could result in restrictive content moderation rules or elimination of the platforms themselves.
Platforms would be required to earn the protections currently afforded by Section 230 by following a set of vaguely defined best practices to prevent illegal activities, specifically sex trafficking and Child Sex Abuse Material
(CSAM), if EARN IT passes. Under EARN IT, states will be free to impose any liability standard they please on platforms, including holding platforms liable for CSAM they did not actually know was present on their services, EFF
warned in its letter to the Senate. Nothing in the bill would prevent a state from passing a law in the future holding a provider criminally responsible under a 'reckless' or 'negligence' standard. In other words, under EARN IT,
state governments could punish online platforms for almost anything that could be broadly interpreted as CSAM or Sex trafficking, even bringing criminal charges against site operators. The dangers for the adult industry are clear if states are allowed to
define a wide range of sexual content as promoting sex trafficking. But sex worker advocacy groups have also warned that the EARN IT law could lead to increased surveillance of workers in the sex industry. EFF also addresses the
surveillance threat in its letter to the Senate. End-to-end encryption ensures the privacy and security of sensitive communications such that only the sender and receiver can view them, the group wrote. But the EARN IT Act
threatens to undermine and disincentivize providers from providing strong encryption. The EFF compares EARN IT to a previous sex trafficking law, FOSTA/SESTA, which is the only law so far passed that actually curtails Section 230
protections, in cases when sites are deemed to promote online sex trafficking. But that law had the opposite effect from its stated intention. Instead, it has forced sex workers, whether voluntarily engaging in sex work or forced
into sex trafficking against their wills, offline and into harm's way, EFF wrote. It has also chilled their online expression generally, including the sharing of health and safety information, and speech wholly unrelated to sex work.
In the letter, EFF urges the Senate not to fast track the EARN IT bill -- and to vote it down if or when it finally comes before the entire Senate. The bill passed through the Judiciary Commitee in July.
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US authorities require that TikTok should no longer be available for download from this weekend
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| 18th September
2020
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| See article from edition.cnn.com |
Computer security investigators have long held that the TikTok app is a Trojan horse in that it offers a popular platform for sharing short videos whilst aggressively snooping on its users. For instance it was recently found to be grabbing passwords for
other applications as they pass through the paste buffer from password managers to apps. President Trump's administration had set a deadline that the Chinese app be sold to a US company that can sort out the security issues. TikTok's owners
ByteDance have indeed done a deal to partner with the US company Oracle. However the deal does not allow Oracle to get to see or control the app's software and to address US security concerns, So the US has announced that beginning Sunday, it will
be illegal to host or transfer internet traffic associated with WeChat and TikTok. The Trump administration is currently weighing a proposal involving ByteDance, TikTok's Chinese parent, and Oracle, designed to resolve the administration's national
security concerns related to TikTok; the deadline for a deal is Nov. 12. |
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Official plans are an authoritarian threat to our freedom of speech, and would prove a nasty surprise to most internet users. By Radomir Tylecote
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| 18th September 2020
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| See article from telegraph.co.uk See
Free Speech Union briefing [pdf] from freespeechunion.org |
The UK Government's 'Online Harms' plans will lead to sweeping online censorship unprecedented in a democracy. Some of the harms the plans describe are vague, like unacceptable content and disinformation. The new regulations will prohibit material
that may directly or indirectly cause harm even if it is not necessarily illegal. In other words, the regulator will be empowered to censor lawful content, a huge infringement on our freedoms. The White Paper singled out offensive
material, as if giving offense is a harm the public need protection from by the state. In fact, the White Paper does not properly define harm or hate speech, but empowers a future regulator to do so. Failure to define harm means the definition may be
outsourced to the most vocal activists who see in the new regulator a chance to ban opinions they don't like. The government claims its proposals are inspired by Germany's 2017 NetzDG law. But Human Rights Watch has said the law
turns private companies into overzealous censors and called on Germany to scrap it. NetzDG's other fans include President Lukashenko of Belarus, who cited it to justify a 2017 clampdown on dissent. Vladimir Putin's United Russia Party cited NetzDG as the
model for its internet law. So did Venezuela. Chillingly, the plans bear a striking similarity to some of Beijing's internet censorship policies. The Cyberspace Administration of China censors rumours because they cause social harms.
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TuneIn worldwide free radio app blocks UK internet users from listening in to foreign channels
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| 16th September 2020
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| See article from torrentfreak.com
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In 2019, the High Court of England and Wales ruled that by offering an index of non UK-based or unlicensed radio stations to UK residents, radio aggregator service TuneIn breached copyright. In response the service has now geo-blocked thousands of
stations leaving UK customers without their favorite sounds. Unless they use a VPN, then it's business as usual. TuneIn is one of the most prominent providers of radio content in the world. Available for free or on a premium basis, its site and
associated app provide access to more than 100,000 stations and podcasts. Unless you happen to live in the UK, which is now dramatically underserved by the company. Sued by Labels in the UK For Mass Copyright Infringement In 2017, Sony Music
Entertainment and Warner Music Group sued the US-based radio index in the High Court of England and Wales, alleging that the provision of links to stations unlicensed in the UK represented a breach of copyright. One of the most interesting aspects
of the case is that TuneIn is marketed as an audio guide service, which means that it indexes stations that are already freely available on the web and curates them so that listeners can more easily find them. When stations are more easily found,
more people listen to them, which means that TuneIn arguably boosts the market overall. Nevertheless, the labels claimed this was illegal and detrimental to the music industry in the UK on licensing grounds. In response to the apparent decimation
of its offering, TuneIn took to Twitter to address the complaints: Due to a court ruling in the United Kingdom, we will be restricting international stations to prohibit their availability in the UK, with limited
exceptions. We apologize for the inconvenience, the company wrote.
See further details in
article from torrentfreak.com |
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15th September 2020
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A good summary of some of the unexpected consequences of internet censorship that will arise from ICO's Age Appropriate Design Code. See
article from parentzone.org.uk |
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The European Commission decides that EU privacy regulations will not apply to the surveillance of internet users when this is aimed at preventing child abuse
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| 14th September 2020
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| See article from
childrightsmanifesto.eu |
The European Commission adopted a proposal for a Regulation on a temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive as regards the use of technologies by number-independent interpersonal communications providers for the processing of
personal data and other data for the purpose of combatting child sexual abuse online . A growing number of online services providers have been using specific technological tools on a voluntary basis to detect child sex abuse online in their networks.
The law-enforcement agencies all across the EU and globally have been confronted with an unprecedented spike in reports of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) online, which go beyond their capacity to address the volumes now circulating, as they focus
their efforts on imagery depicting the youngest and most vulnerable victim. Online services providers have therefore been instrumental in the fight against child sexual abuse online. MEP David Lega commented: I
welcome this legislative proposal that allows online services providers to keep making use of technological tools to detect child sexual abuse online, as a step forward in the right direction to fight against child sexual abuse online. The cooperation
with the private sector is essential if we want to succeed in eradicating child sexual abuse online, identifying the perpetrators and the victims. It is our responsibility as legislators to ensure that online services providers are held responsible and
prescribe a legal obligation for them to make use of technological tools to detect child sexual abuse online, therefore enabling them to ensure that their platforms are not used for illegal activities.
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| 14th September 2020
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In advance of an EU court decision, the Advocate General gives his opinion that hot linking to another websites content requires copyright holder permission. By Andy Maxwell See
article from torrentfreak.com |
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Privacy campaigner takes Google to court claiming illegal use of children's data
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| 13th September 2020
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| See article from dailymail.co.uk
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Privacy campaigner Duncan McCann has filed a legal case accusing YouTube of selling the data of children using their service to advertisers in contravention of EU and UK law The case was lodged with the UK High Court in July and is the first of its kind
in Europe. It is understood that Google will strongly dispute the claim. One of its arguments is that the main YouTube platform is not intended for those under 13, who should be using the YouTube Kids app, which incorporates more safeguards. Google is also expected to point to a series of changes that it introduced last year to improve notification to parents, limit data collection and restrict personalised adverts.
The case seeks compensation of £500 payable to those whose data was breached. But crucially it would set a precedent, potentially making YouTube liable for payouts to the estimated five million children in Britain who use the site as well as their
parents or guardians. McCann said: It cannot be right that Google can take children's private data without explicit permission and then sell it to advertisers to target children. I believe it is only through
legal action and damages that these companies will change their behaviour, and it is only through a class action that we can fight these companies on an equal basis. The case, which focuses on children who have watched YouTube since May
2018 when the Data Protection Act became law, is backed by digital privacy campaigners Foxglove, and the global law firm Hausfeld. The case is not expected to come to court before next autumn and has been underwritten by Vannin Capital, a company which
will take a cut of any compensation that remains unclaimed. The action will also depend on the outcome of another data and privacy case against Google which does not cover children. |
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The Law Commission is consulting on changing the much abused 'malicious communications' law that is used to prosecute internet insults
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| 11th September 2020
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| See press release from lawcom.gov.uk See
consultation paper [pdf] from s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com See
discussion of the idea in a blog from decoded.legal |
Reform of the law is needed to protect victims from harmful online behaviour including abusive messages, cyber-flashing, pile-on harassment, and the malicious sharing of information known to be false. The Law Commission is consulting on proposals to
improve the protection afforded to victims by the criminal law, while at the same time provide better safeguards for freedom of expression. In our Consultation Paper launched on 11 September 2020, we make a number of proposals for
reform to ensure that the law is clearer and effectively targets serious harm and criminality arising from online abuse. This is balanced with the need to better protect the right to freedom of expression. The proposals include:
A new offence to replace the communications offences (the Malicious Communications Act 1988 (MCA 1988) and the Communications Act 2003 (CA 2003)), to criminalise behaviour where a communication would likely cause harm.
This would cover emails, social media posts and WhatsApp messages, in addition to pile-on harassment (when a number of different individuals send harassing communications to a victim). This would
include communication sent over private networks such as Bluetooth or a local intranet, which are not currently covered under the CA 2003. The proposals include introduction of the requirement of proof of likely harm.
Currently, neither proof of likely harm nor proof of actual harm are required under the existing communications offences.
Cyber-flashing -- the unsolicited sending of images or video recordings of one's genitals -- should be included as a sexual offence under section 66 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. This would ensure that additional
protections for victims are available. Raising the threshold for false communications so that it would only be an offence if the defendant knows the post is false, they are intending to cause non-trivial emotional,
psychological, or physical harm, and if they have no excuse.
The consultation period will run until 18 December 2020.
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The EFF reports on what it has learnt about how the EU will implement its new internet censorship law in the name of copyright
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| 11th September 2020
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| See Creative Commons article from
eff.org by Christoph Schmon |
During the Article 17 (formerly #Article13) discussions about the availability of copyright-protected works online, we fought hand-in-hand with European civil society to avoid all communications being subjected to interception and arbitrary censorship by
automated upload filters. However, by turning tech companies and online services operators into copyright police, the final version of the EU Copyright Directive failed to live up to the expectations of millions of affected users who fought for an
Internet in which their speech is not automatically scanned, filtered, weighed, and measured. EU "Directives" are not automatically applicable. EU member states must "transpose" the directives into national
law. The Copyright Directive includes some safeguards to prevent the restriction of fundamental free expression rights, ultimately requiring national governments to
balance the rights of users and copyright holders alike. At the EU level, the Commission has launched a
Stakeholder Dialogue to support the drafting of guidelines for the application of Article 17, which must be implemented in national laws by June 7, 2021. EFF and other digital rights organizations have a seat at the table, alongside rightsholders from
the music and film industries and representatives of big tech companies like Google and Facebook. During the stakeholder meetings, we made a strong case for preserving users' rights to free speech, making suggestions for averting
a race among service providers to over-block user content. We also asked the EU Commission to share the draft guidelines with rights organizations and the public, and allow both to comment on and suggest improvements to ensure that they comply with
European Union civil and human rights requirements. The Commission has partly complied with EFF and its partners' request for transparency and participation. The Commission launched a targeted consultation addressed to members of
the EU Stakeholder Group on Article 17. Our response focuses on mitigating the dangerous consequences of the Article 17 experiment by
focusing on user rights, specifically free speech, and by limiting the use of automated filtering, which is notoriously inaccurate. Our main recommendations are:
Produce a non-exhaustive list of service providers that are excluded from the obligations under the Directive. Service providers not listed might not fall under the Directive's rules, and would have to be evaluated on a
case-by-case basis; Ensure that the platforms' obligation to show best efforts to obtain rightsholders' authorization and ensure infringing content is not available is a mere due diligence duty and must be interpreted in
light of the principles of proportionality and user rights exceptions; Recommend that Member States not mandate the use of technology or impose any specific technological solutions on service providers in order to demonstrate
"best efforts"; Establish a requirement to avoid general user (content) monitoring. Spell out that the implementation of Art 17 should never lead to the adoption of upload filters and hence general monitoring of
user content; State that the mere fact that content recognition technology is used by some companies does not mean that it must be used to comply with Art 17. Quite the opposite is true: automated technologies to
detect and remove content based on rightsholders' information may not be in line with the balance sought by Article 17. Safeguard the diversity of platforms and not put disproportionate burden on smaller companies, which play
an important role in the EU tech ecosystem; Establish that content recognition technology cannot assess whether the uploaded content is infringing or covered by a legitimate use. Filter technology may serve as assistants, but
can never replace a (legal) review by a qualified human; Filter-technology can also not assess whether user content is likely infringing copyright; If you believe that filters work, prove it. The
Guidance should contain a recommendation to create and maintain test suites if member states decide to establish copyright filters. These suites should evaluate the filters' ability to correctly identify both infringing materials and non-infringing uses.
Filters should not be approved for use unless they can meet this challenge; Complaint and redress procedures are not enough. Fundamental rights must be protected from the start and not only after content has been taken down;
The Guidance should address the very problematic relationship between the use of automated filter technologies and privacy rights, in particular the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing
under the GDPR.
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Turkey's TV censor says it will block the movie Cuties from showing on the local Netflix service
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| 10th September 2020
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| 7th September 2020. See article from deadline.com
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Cuties ( Mignonnes) is a 2020 France comedy drama by Maïmouna Doucouré. Starring Fathia Youssouf, Médina El Aidi-Azouni and Esther Gohourou.
Amy, an 11-year-old girl, joins a group of dancers
named "the cuties" at school, and rapidly grows aware of her burgeoning femininity - upsetting her mother and her values in the process.
The Turkish government has said it will order Netflix to block local access to the
movie Cuties. The country's TV censor claims the film contains images of child exploitation. Turkey's Family Ministry had previously said the film may cause children to be open to negligence and abuse, and negatively impact their psychosocial
development. Cuties is due to launch in the country on September 9. The movie was at the center of a furor last month when Netflix launched the film's international poster, which was widely criticized for sexualizing children. Netflix quickly
apologized and removed the offending artwork, but not before the film was lynched on social media. Update: BBFC rated 10th September 2020. The Netflix UK release has been BBFC 15 rated uncut for rude humour,
threat, dangerous behaviour, bullying, violence. Update: New Zealand rating 20th September 2020. See article
from classificationoffice.govt.nz The New Zealand Office of Film and Literature Classification recommended Netflix make Cuties 16+ with a warning note: Violence, sexual references, bullying and offensive language.
Update: Questions in the Egyptian House 24th September 2020. See article
from al-monitor.com Egyptian member of parliament John Talaat submitted Sept. 5 a parliamentary question to Minister of Culture Inas Abdel Dayem in regard to the role of the Censorship of Works of Art (CACWA) in the content broadcast on Netflix.
Some of these works carry transgressions and abuses that the Egyptian society does not accept, and the censorship standards must be strictly applied to any artwork that is allowed to be broadcast in Egypt, Talaat said in a Sept. 5 statement. In an
Aug. 25 article in Al-Masry Al-Youm , journalist Suleiman Joudeh called on the Ministry of Culture and official bodies to review the works broadcast on Netflix . Netflix's works have sparked controversy time and again, the latest of which was the film
Cuties that topped Egypt's Google search list on Sept. 13, after it arrived at the platform and was criticized for depicting children in a sexual and inappropriate way. |
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| 10th September 2020
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Moderating harmful content online in Sudan: Policies and measures. By Mohamed Suliman See article
from advox.globalvoices.org |
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Pakistan bans major dating apps including Tinder and Grindr
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| 9th September 2020
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| See
article from hindustantimes.com |
Pakistan authorities have blocked Tinder, Grindr and three other dating apps for not adhering to local laws, its latest move to curb online platforms deemed to be disseminating immoral content. The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority said it has
sent notices to the management of the five apps, keeping in view the negative effects of immoral/indecent content streaming. PTA said the notices issued to Tinder, Grindr, Tagged, Skout and SayHi sought the removal of dating services and moderation of
live streaming content in accordance with local laws. Data from analytics firm Sensor Tower shows Tinder has been downloaded more than 440,000 times in Pakistan within the last 12 months. Grindr, Tagged and SayHi had each been downloaded about
300,000 times and Skout 100,000 times in that same period. |
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China bans website of coding language for kids
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| 8th September 2020
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| See article from fossbytes.com
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According to Greatfire.org, a site that monitors internet censorship in China, internet users in China cannot access Scratch's website anymore. Scratch programming language was developed by the Lifelong Kindergarten Group at the MIT Media Lab. There
are around 60 million kids who use Scratch's interactive programming features to learn how to make games, animated stories, and more. A total of 5.65% or 3 million Scratch users reside in China. The censorship seems re lated to a Chinese news
report about the projects on Scratch on August 21. It claimed that the platform harbored a great deal of humiliating, fake, and libelous content about China, that included placing Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan in a dropdown list of independent countries.
The report says that any service distributing information in China has to comply with the local regulations. It also suggested that Scratch's website and user forum had been banned in the country. It is unclear whether the ban is temporary or
a permanent one. In any case, if the ban is proven permanent then China will probably whip up a home-baked alternative. |
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Ofcom is consulting on updated EU censorship arrangements for video sharing platforms that are stupid enough to be based in the UK
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| 6th September
2020
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| See article from ofcom.org.uk See
consultation document [pdf] from ofcom.org.uk Responses invited until 24th September 2020 |
Ofcom commissioned research has identified (but not named) 2 adult video sharing sharing platforms that are based in the UK. It will be interesting to see how age verification requirements will effect these UK services trying to compete with the rest
of world with no such requirements (for the moment). Ofcom writes: We are seeking evidence and information related to the new requirements that will apply to video-sharing platforms. Video-sharing platforms (VSPs) are a type of online video service where users can upload and share videos. VSPs allow users to engage with a wide range of content and social features and are particularly popular among young people. 90% of adults and 98% of children aged 8-15 who use the internet have used a VSP in the past year.
Ofcom will be given new powers this autumn to regulate UK-established VSPs. This will include a duty to ensure that VSPs have in place appropriate measures to protect young people from potentially harmful content and all users
from illegal content and incitement to hatred and violence. Services will also need to ensure standards around advertising are met. This call for evidence sets out the background and legislative context to forthcoming VSP
regulation in the UK and an overview of the VSP regulatory framework. It also sets out Ofcom's approach to VSP regulation based around some core principles: protection and assurance; freedom of expression; adaptability; transparency; enforcement;
independence; and proportionality.
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Apple delays privacy changes designed to restrict advertiser tracking people's web history
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| 5th September 2020
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| See article from bbc.co.uk |
Apple has delayed the implementation of new privacy measures designed to stop apps and websites tracking people online without their consent. The proposed policy means that apps will have to ask a user's permission to access the ad-tracking ID on an
iPhone or iPad. This permission will be set to off be default. In addition, apps will have to declare what data they collect and how they track people in Apple's App Store. Another new security feature will highlight when an app accesses information
on the user's clipboard. (TikTok for instance has been caught continually scanning the paste buffer, even when in background and hence being able to capture other apps' passwords held in password managers). The measures were due to arrive in the
latest iOS 14 update in the autumn. But Apple said the changes were being delayed until the start of 2021 to give app developers and websites more time to adapt their services. Facebook has warned that Apple's privacy plan could make one of its
advertising tools so ineffective on iOS 14 that it may not make sense to offer it on iOS 14. |
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| 4th
September 2020
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Having abandoned free speech, the left is in no position to defend itself from censorship. By Fraser Myers See article from
spiked-online.com |
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India bans118 Chinese apps
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| 3rd September 2020
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| See
article from timesnownews.com
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India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government has banned 118 mobile apps including PUBG Mobile. This is the third wave of the ban after the government previously banned Chinese apps like TikTok and others in the first two
waves that were announced in June and July respectively. In a statement issued on Wednesday, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology said: ....in view of the emergent nature of threats has
decided to block 118 mobile apps since in view of the information available they are engaged in activities which is prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India, the security of the state and public order.
The
friction between India and China over border disputes is coupled with the realisation that many Chinese apps are snooping on Indian users and relaying sensitive user data back to base. The banned apps are: 1. APUS Launcher Pro- Theme, Live
Wallpapers, Smart 2. APUS Launcher -Theme, Call Show, Wallpaper, HideApps 3. APUS Security -Antivirus, Phone security, Cleaner 4. APUS Turbo Cleaner 2020- Junk Cleaner, Anti-Virus 5. APUS Flashlight-Free & Bright 6. Cut Cut -- Cut
Out & Photo Background Editor 7. Baidu 8. Baidu Express Edition 9. FaceU - Inspire your Beauty 10. ShareSave by Xiaomi: Latest gadgets, amazing deals 11. CamCard - Business Card Reader 12. CamCard Business 13. CamCard for
Salesforce 14. CamOCR 15. InNote 16. VooV Meeting - Tencent Video Conferencing 17. Super Clean - Master of Cleaner, Phone Booster 18. WeChat reading 19. Government WeChat 20. Small Q brush 21. Tencent Weiyun 22. Pitu
23. WeChat Work 24. Cyber Hunter 25. Cyber Hunter Lite 26. Knives Out-No rules, just fight! 27. Super Mecha Champions 28. LifeAfter 29. Dawn of Isles 30. Ludo World-Ludo Superstar 31. Chess Rush 32. PUBG MOBILE
Nordic Map: Livik 33. PUBG MOBILE LITE 34. Rise of Kingdoms: Lost Crusade 35. Art of Conquest: Dark Horizon 36. Dank Tanks 37. Warpath 38. Game of Sultans 39. Gallery Vault - Hide Pictures And Videos 40. Smart AppLock (App
Protect) 41. Message Lock (SMS Lock)-Gallery Vault Developer Team 42. Hide App-Hide Application Icon 43. AppLock 44. AppLock Lite 45. Dual Space - Multiple Accounts & App Cloner 46. ZAKZAK Pro - Live chat & video chat
online 47. ZAKZAK LIVE: live-streaming & video chat app 48. Music - Mp3 Player 49. Music Player - Audio Player & 10 Bands Equalizer 50. HD Camera Selfie Beauty Camera 51. Cleaner - Phone Booster 52. Web Browser & Fast
Explorer 53. Video Player All Format for Android 54. Photo Gallery HD & Editor 55. Photo Gallery & Album 56. Music Player - Bass Booster - Free Download 57. HD Camera - Beauty Cam with Filters & Panorama 58. HD Camera
Pro & Selfie Camera 59. Music Player - MP3 Player & 10 Bands Equalizer 60. Gallery HD 61. Web Browser - Fast, Privacy & Light Web Explorer 62. Web Browser - Secure Explorer 63. Music player - Audio Player 64. Video
Player - All Format HD Video Player 65. Lamour Love All Over The World 66. Amour- video chat & call all over the world. 67. MV Master - Make Your Status Video & Community 68. MV Master - Best Video Maker & Photo Video Editor
69. APUS Message Center-Intelligent management 70. LivU Meet new people & Video chat with strangers 71. Carrom Friends : Carrom Board & Pool Game- 72. Ludo All Star- Play Online Ludo Game & Board Games 73. Bike Racing :
Moto Traffic Rider Bike Racing Games 74. Rangers Of Oblivion : Online Action MMO RPG Game 75. Z Camera - Photo Editor, Beauty Selfie, Collage 76. GO SMS Pro - Messenger, Free Themes, Emoji 77. U-Dictionary: Oxford Dictionary Free Now
Translate 78. Ulike - Define your selfie in trendy style 79. Tantan - Date For Real 80. MICO Chat: New Friends Banaen aur Live Chat karen 81. Kitty Live - Live Streaming & Video Live Chat 82. Malay Social Dating App to Date &
Meet Singles 83. Alipay 84. AlipayHK 85. Mobile Taobao 86. Youku 87. Road of Kings- Endless Glory 88. Sina News 89. Netease News 90. Penguin FM 91. Murderous Pursuits 92. Tencent Watchlist (Tencent Technology 93. Learn Chinese AI-Super Chinese
94. HUYA LIVE -- Game Live Stream 95. Little Q Album 96. Fighting Landlords - Free and happy Fighting Landlords 97. Hi Meitu 98. Mobile Legends: Pocket 99. VPN for TikTok 100. VPN for TikTok 101. Penguin E-sports Live
assistant 102. Buy Cars-offer everything you need, special offers and low prices 103. iPick 104. Beauty Camera Plus - Sweet Camera & Face Selfie 105. Parallel Space Lite - Dual App 106. "Chief Almighty: First Thunder BC 107. MARVEL Super War NetEase Games
108. AFK Arena 109. Creative Destruction NetEase Games 110. Crusaders of Light NetEase Games 111. Mafia City Yotta Games 112. Onmyoji NetEase Games 113. Ride Out Heroes NetEase Games 114. Yimeng Jianghu-Chu Liuxiang has been
fully upgraded 115. Legend: Rising Empire NetEase Games 116. Arena of Valor: 5v5 Arena Games 117. Soul Hunters 118. Rules of Survival |
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Facebook announces that it will censor content to protect itself against being prosecuted under local laws
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| 1st September 2020
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| See article from windowscentral.com
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Facebook has announced changes to its Terms of Service that will allow it to remove content or restrict access if the company thinks it is necessary to avoid legal or regulatory impact. Facebook users have started receiving notifications regarding a
change to its Terms of Service which state: Effective October 1, 2020, section 3.2 of our Terms of Service will be updated to include: We also can remove or restrict access to your content, services or information if
we determine that doing so is reasonably necessary to avoid or mitigate adverse legal or regulatory impacts to Facebook.
It is not clear whether this action is in response to particular laws or perhaps this references creeping
censorship being implemented worldwide. Of course it could be a pretext to continuing to impose biased political censorship in the run up to the US presidential election. |
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Facebook says that if Australia forces social media to share news stories then Facebook will ban its users from sharing news articles
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| 1st September 2020
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| See article from about.fb.com By Will Easton, Managing
Director, Facebook Australia & New Zealand
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Facebook explains in a blog post: Australia is drafting a new regulation that misunderstands the dynamics of the internet and will do damage to the very news organisations the government is trying to protect. When crafting this new
legislation, the commission overseeing the process ignored important facts, most critically the relationship between the news media and social media and which one benefits most from the other. Assuming this draft code becomes law,
we will reluctantly stop allowing publishers and people in Australia from sharing local and international news on Facebook and Instagram. This is not our first choice -- it is our last. But it is the only way to protect against an outcome that defies
logic and will hurt, not help, the long-term vibrancy of Australia's news and media sector. We share the Australian Government's goal of supporting struggling news organisations, particularly local newspapers, and have engaged
extensively with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission that has led the effort. But its solution is counterproductive to that goal. The proposed law is unprecedented in its reach and seeks to regulate every aspect of how tech companies do
business with news publishers. Most perplexing, it would force Facebook to pay news organisations for content that the publishers voluntarily place on our platforms and at a price that ignores the financial value we bring publishers.
The ACCC presumes that Facebook benefits most in its relationship with publishers, when in fact the reverse is true. News represents a fraction of what people see in their News Feed and is not a significant source of revenue for us.
Still, we recognize that news provides a vitally important role in society and democracy, which is why we offer free tools and training to help media companies reach an audience many times larger than they have previously. News
organisations in Australia and elsewhere choose to post news on Facebook for this precise reason, and they encourage readers to share news across social platforms to increase readership of their stories. This in turn allows them to sell more
subscriptions and advertising. Over the first five months of 2020 we sent 2.3 billion clicks from Facebook's News Feed back to Australian news websites at no charge -- additional traffic worth an estimated $200 million AUD to Australian publishers.
We already invest millions of dollars in Australian news businesses and, during discussions over this legislation, we offered to invest millions more. We had also hoped to bring Facebook News to Australia, a feature on our platform
exclusively for news, where we pay publishers for their content. S ince it launched last year in the US, publishers we partner with have seen the benefit of additional traffic and new audiences. But these proposals were
overlooked. Instead, we are left with a choice of either removing news entirely or accepting a system that lets publishers charge us for as much content as they want at a price with no clear limits. Unfortunately, no business can operate that way.
Facebook products and services in Australia that allow family and friends to connect will not be impacted by this decision. O ur global commitment to quality news around the world will not change either. And we will continue to work
with governments and regulators who rightly hold our feet to the fire. But successful regulation, like the best journalism, will be grounded in and built on facts. In this instance, it is not. |
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