28th June | |
| Choice of domain names to be massively widened
| From CitizenLink
|
Businesses now can choose the suffix for their Internet addresses after a decision to expand the choices beyond current staples such as ".com", ".co" and ".org,".
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN) expanded the online naming system over prolonged objections by family advocates who say suffixes such as ".xxx" and ".sex" will only make the Internet worse.
We're going to further normalize pornography and
obscenity, said Daniel Weiss, senior analyst nutter for media and sexuality at Focus on the Family Action. People are going to be further desensitized to its negative emotional and relational effects. I think ICANN has opened a Pandora's box in
this decision.
Applications will be accepted next year, with new domain names costing at least $100,000. See
full article from The Register The
organization has also agreed to "fast track" certain IDN ccTLDs - country code top-level domains that use non-Latin characters. You know: Russia's country code is currently "ru," but it wants the Cyrillic equivalent. Sorting
out non-Latin codes for every country on earth will take a good two years, but ICANN wants a quicker fix for countries like Russia and China. "The issue of how to express country codes in characters other than Roman characters is an exceptionally
complicated one, technically and in terms of policy," Dengate-Thrush said. "The internet has always relied on a table that outlines all two letter country codes, and that table is in English...It may take up to two years to develop a new table.
There has been speculation that the network architecture required to support new letters may create another squeeze point for state censorship.
|
27th June | | |
Sudan bans novel, Desirable Glance
| Based on article from
Sudan Tribune |
Sudanese authorities confiscated an Arabic novel dealing with Darfur atrocities under the bollox pretext that the Canada based publisher had failed to obtain the appropriate permission
The Key Publishing House said in a statement that
Sudanese security confiscated a novel, Desirable Glance , written by Yagoub Adam Saed Al-Nour because it failed to produce the appropriate documented permission for the book
The Desirable Glance narrates the frustration of the hero
"Nour Al-Din" who tries to understand the unimaginable horror that transformed his beloved country into the current political dilemma.
Despite constitutional guarantees for the respect of freedom of expression in accordance with
the Interim National Constitution, Sudanese authorities continue to control the media and the content of printed publications.
|
22nd June | | |
Turkey ranks alongside China for website blocking
| See full article from
Today's Zaman
|
A two-day workshop sponsored by the Ankara Bar Association and turk.internet.com was organized on June 18 and 19 to discuss Web site censure issues in an attempt to produce possible solutions.
Popular video-sharing Web site YouTube had been
banned by court order in Turkey for one-and-a-half months when it was lifted on Tuesday night -- only to be reintroduced at 10 a.m. Wednesday morning through another court decision.
The Web site was banned yet again for hosting a video insulting
Mustafa Kemal Atatrk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. The bans on YouTube have been frequent in the past few months, sparking serious debate over a law that regulates Web site content and Internet publishing, which has been criticized for
restricting freedom of expression. The frequent YouTube bans are a major embarrassment for Turkey internationally, as they place the country alongside China, Pakistan and Thailand, the only other countries to ban YouTube so far. By mid-April, 321
Web sites were banned under the Internet Publications Law and another 102 under other laws in Turkey.
The workshop heard of problems with existing Turkish legislation such that Web site owners were not given a chance to defend their Web site
content. The law is also very problematic in that its ambiguous description of “obscenity”.
As a remedy, Web site owners attending the workshop suggested partial bans that would block only the illegal content and not the entire site. Experts also
suggested that the authority to ban access to Web sites be given to specialized courts only, to avoid arbitrariness in Web site ban rulings.
The major reason for most of these bans, Telecommunications Authority Internet Department head Osman
Nihat Sen explained, were complaints filed by individual citizens. Under the law, the police must relay these complaints to prosecutors, who are in turn legally obliged to act on them and launch court processes. The courts, in turn, have to rule in
accordance with the current Internet publishing laws, which criminalize ambiguously defined offences, such as insulting Atatrk or encouraging suicide or gambling.
He also said that 10,103 complaints had been registered with the
Telecommunications Authority as of June 16. One hundred seventy of these complaints caused a Web site to be blocked by court decision, and 314 more sites were blocked automatically after complaints were received, without resorting to a court. Warnings
were issued to 22 Web sites, and inappropriate content was removed, Sen added: We do not have the authority to block Web sites promoting the terrorist Kurdistan Workers’ Party [PKK]. Even when there are complaints about this kind of content, we cannot
remove them. There are also videos insulting the prime minister, Islam and the Turkish flag. Those videos cannot be interfered with, because the law does not say anything about those issues. Turkey behaves like an ostrich, sticking its head in the sand.
We have to implement the law.
Law No. 5651 on Internet Publishing is the legal basis of Web site bans in the Turkish Constitution. The law’s Article 8 allows for blocking access to broadcasts for the following reasons: inciting violence,
online sexual exploitation of children, encouraging drug use, obscenity, prostitution, enabling means to gambling and crimes stated in Law No. 5816 regarding insulting Atatrk. The Telecommunications Authority can block Web sites with a court
decision or at its own initiative.
|
22nd June | | |
No let up in Chinas blocking of the internet
| See full
article from ars technica
|
China has only continued to tighten censorship of the Internet as the Olympics draw near, not loosen up as expected. That's the conclusion of activists who monitor the state of censorship in China. They say that a number of China-related that
events, such as the unrest in Tibet and the recent earthquakes, have caused authorities to clamp down even further on what can be published online within the country, and what information can be accessed by citizens. My observation is that
during this year the Internet police became much more efficient in terms of surveillance of the Internet activities to suppress freedom of expression, Independent Chinese PEN Centre member Zhang Yu said: The suppression is getting much more
severe, just in the recent months.
Journalist arrests and convictions may have gone down since 2004 but it's not because there's more freedom in China, Zhang said. Instead, China is cracking down on the use of Internet cafes for subversive
purposes by requiring customers to show ID, for example. After signing up with an ID and possibly even having a photo taken, users will be able to log in with their unique ID numbers, which will allow the cafes to keep track of exactly who is using which
machine at all times. From there, if the government identifies the IP address of an unruly user on the 'Net, it should easily be able to identify the user in question.
Zhang's observations come just over a month after China admitted that it
doesn't plan to fully open the Internet during this summer's Olympic Games as was previously expected. The government said that it would attempt to offer as much access as possible to international journalists and bloggers (as dictated by the host city
agreement signed with the International Olympic Committee), but that there was no way China would turn off the Great Firewall entirely. Update: Said the Small Censor to the Big
Censor 23rd June 2008 It is unacceptable for China to block Internet content, a European Commissioner has said calling the Internet a free and open medium.
We say for instance to the Chinese,
very clearly so, that their blocking of certain Internet content is absolutely unacceptable, said Viviane Reding, the European Commissioner for Information Society and Media: So Europe speaks up in this sense, and is fighting for the freedom of
speech and the freedom to receive the news.
|
21st June | | |
China shuts down video sharing site
| See full article from the Times |
One of the most popular video-sharing websites in China has been shut down.
The site, 56.com, which usually offers YouTube-style video, has been suspended for more than two weeks. A message on the home page blames a server upgrade, but it would
be unusual for such routine maintenance to take so long.
Executives at the company refused to explain the delay, according to the Wall Street Journal, prompting concern that it may have fallen foul of regulators. 56.com is one of the three
largest video-sharing sites in China, and along with similar sites has been closely scrutinised by the Government in recent months.
In December the Government issued new rules which held that in order to operate, video-sharing sites must be part
state-owned. Regulators later issued guidance that some privately run sites may continue if they were given licenses and agreed to abide by content restrictions, but it has so far refused to give licenses to the three largest sites – Tudou.com, Youku.com
and 56.com.
Most Chinese sites employ teams who comb through content as it uploaded - unlike YouTube, which waits for offensive or inappropriate content to be pointed out by users before it is taken down.
|
20th June | |
| Turkish star sees trial postponed until September
| See full article from the
BBC
|
One of Turkey's best known singers, Bulent Ersoy, has gone on trial charged with attempting to turn the public against military service.
The charges were brought after she suggested it was not worth sacrificing soldiers' lives in Turkey's
conflict with the Kurdish separatist PKK group.
The transsexual singer made her comments on television last February.
The army was conducting a major operation against the PKK in northern Iraq at the time.
Ms Ersoy did not show up
in court, saying she had to attend a concert, so the trial has been postponed until September, when she will be obliged to attend.
Ms Ersoy has already said she will stand by her comments. But she faces up to four-and-a-half years in prison if
she is convicted.
Ms Ersoy's trial may well scare many into silence, our correspondent says.
|
20th June | | |
Winners for 17th annual awards
| See full article from
Amnesty
|
Amnesty International have announced the winners for its prestigious annual Media Awards, which recognise excellence in human rights reporting and acknowledge journalism's significant contribution to the UK public's awareness and understanding of human
rights issues.
Gaby Rado Memorial Award (for a journalist covering human rights for less than five years)
- Lucy Bannerman, The Times
- Winner: Xan Rice, The Guardian
- Zeina Aboul Hosn, Channel 4 News, ITN
International Television and Radio
- Assignment: Louisiana burning, BBC World Service: Joanna Mills,
Jeremy Skeet, Mike Williams - Inside Myanmar - the crackdown, Al Jazeera English: Lucy Keating, Marcus Cheek, Tony Birtley, Badrul Hisham
- Winner:
The Lost Tribe - Secret Army of the CIA, Al Jazeera English: Eunice Lau, Stephanie Scawen, Tricia Tan, Tony Birtley
National Newspapers
- Children for sale, The Telegraph: David Harrison
- Winner: Iraqi interpreters series, The Times: Deborah Haynes
- MI5's role in torture flight hell, The Observer: David Rose
New Media
- Burma coverage, Kate McGeown, BBC News online: BBC News Interactive interactivity team, newsgathering team and Burmese section World Service.
- Winner: Honour killing sparks fears of new Iraqi conflict, Institute
for War and Peace Reporting: Sahar Al-Haideri
- Tibet protests, guardian.co.uk: Dan Chung, Tania Branigan, Jonathan Watts
Nations and Regions
- BBC Wales Today - Ama Sumani, BBC Wales: Alistair McGhie, Carolyn Carey Jones, Gail Morris Jones, Nick Palit
- Winner: Congo to Motherwell, BBC Scotland: Fiona Walker, Dorothy Parker, Fiona Walker, Matt Pinder
- Immigration investigation, Lancashire Evening Post: Stefanie Hall
- In the line of fire, Spectrum (Scotland on Sunday magazine): Billy Briggs
Newspaper supplements
- Gender genocide, Sunday Times Magazine: Christine Toomey
- Winner: Selling soccer into slavery, Live (Mail on Sunday magazine): Jonathan Green
Consumer magazines
- No place for children, New Statesman: Alice O'Keeffe
- Winner: Nothing Personal / Under Pressure / Crime Without Punishment, Index on Censorship: Fatima Tlisova / Sergei Bachiwin / Alexei Simonov
Photojournalism
- Winner: Congo unrest, Newsweek: Cedric Gerbehaye
- In the line of fire, Spectrum (Scotland on Sunday magazine): Angela Catlin
- There's the rub, Guardian Weekend: Justin Jin
Radio
- Honour killings, BBC Radio 4 - File on Four: Samantha Fenwick, David Ross, Angus Stickler
- The My Lai tapes, BBC Radio 4 - The Archive Hour: Rosie Goldsmith, Sue Ellis, Maria Balinska, Robert Hodierne
- Winner:
Where there's muck: Mike Thomson in the Congo, Radio 4, Today Programme: Pascale Harter, Ceri Thomas, Mike Thompson
Television Documentary and Docudrama
- Winner: Storyville: The devil came on horseback, BBC FOUR / Break Thru Films: Gretchen Wallace, Jane Wells, Annie Sundberg, Ricki Stern, Nick Fraser, Brian Steidle
- Storyville: Taxi to the dark side, BBC TWO /
Jigsaw Productions / Steps International: Alex Gibney, Eva Orner, Susannah Shipman, Don Edkins, Mette Heide, Nick Fraser
- The boys from Baghdad High, BBC / Renegade Pictures: Ivan O'Mahoney, Laura Winter, Karen O'Connor
Television News
- Exploited workers, BBC News (10:00): Annie Allison, Craig Oliver, Allan Little, Audreus Lelkaitis
- Five years in Iraq, ITN / Guardian Films: Teresa Smith, Maggie O'Kane, Ghaith Abdul-Ahad
- Winner: Too
young to die - Children of the frontline, ITV News / ITN: Chris Rogers, Deborah Turness
Amnesty's 'Special Award For Human Rights Journalism Under Threat
- The award was made by BBC journalist Alan Johnston to Abdulkarim al-Khaiwani, 42, the former editor of Yemen's political weekly newspaper Al-Shora. Last week (9 June) Mr Al-Khaiwani was jailed for six years, a move criticised by Amnesty, which said
he should 'never have been on trial in the first place' and that 'his imprisonment looks like a clear case of the authorities putting an independently-minded journalist behind bars for his criticism of government policies.'
|
19th June | | |
Canadian Human Rights Commission Re-Examines 'Hate Speech' Laws
| See full
article from Canada.com
|
Amid mounting public and political controversy, the Canadian Human Rights Commission has launched an independent review of the way it deals with so-called hate speech on the Internet, Canada.com reported. The Canadian Human Rights Commission
(CHRC) has engaged Richard Moon, an expert in constitutional law and a professor at the University of Windsor, to review its policies with regard to suppressing and punishing expression.
Although the primary task of the CHRC is to combat
discrimination in housing and the workplace, the commission seeks also to protect marginalized and vulnerable Canadians from hateful or contemptuous expression. It derives its authority to do so from Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act, the
section according to which it is a discriminatory practice ... to communicate ... any matter that is likely to expose a person or persons to hatred or contempt on the basis race, religion, or other specified characteristic.
More than a few
critics charged right from the beginning that Section 13 denies Canadians freedom of expression. These critics have long demanded that the CHRC get out of the censorship business entirely. But the matter didn't make it onto the general public's radar
screen until late last year, when the CHRC, as well as two provincial commissions, accepted to hear a complaint that Maclean's magazine had exposed Muslims to hatred and contempt. In announcing the review, the CHRC states that it wants to know how to balance freedom of expression with the need to protect Canadians from hate messages.
|
19th June | |
| Russian state looks to censor vulgar language from TV
| Based on article from
Kommersant
|
North Ossetia in Russia wants to censor the media, banning the use of vulgar words and expressions and scrambling erotic broadcasts. Legislators from that republic have introduced amendments to prevent journalists from using words and
expressions distorting the norms of the modern Russian literary language, state languages of the republics and other languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation. According to the authors of the bill, such distortion is a common
occurrence in the Russian media.That distortion, the legislators say, is a violation of the Russian Constitution and the law “On the State Language.” The same package of measures contains a ban on erotic radio and television programming unless it
is scrambled. Currently, that programming is allowed unscrambled from 11:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. local time.
|
18th June | | |
5 months in jail for publishing book about Armenian Massacre
| Based on article from the
BBC
|
A Turkish publisher has been sentenced to five months in prison for publishing a book by a British author about the mass killing of Armenians in 1915.
Ragip Zarakolu was found guilty of insulting the institutions of the Turkish republic under Article 301 of Turkey's penal code.
The controversial law was recently reformed under pressure from the EU to ensure freedom of speech in Turkey. This is the first high-profile verdict to be handed down since then.
Zarakolu's sentence confirms campaigners' fears that
changes to the law were merely cosmetic, says the BBC's Sarah Rainsford in Istanbul.
In April it became a crime to insult the Turkish nation, rather than Turkishness. But insulting the Turkish nation can still be punished by up to two years in
jail.
Zarakolu was brought to trial for publishing a book by British author George Jerjian on the mass killings of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire in 1915.
Passing sentence, the judge told Zarakolu he had insulted the Turkish republic
and its founders. His own defence - that he had the right to criticise - was rejected.
Zarakolu's case was not referred to the Turkish ministry of justice, as required under the reforms, and he has said he will appeal against the verdict, our
correspondent reports. His sentence will not be imposed until that appeal process is complete.
The justice ministry recently revealed that 1,700 people were tried under Article 301 in 2006 alone.
|
17th June | | |
Investors desert magazine investigated by Russian authorities
| See full article from
The National
|
For more than a decade, The eXile has delighted Moscow’s English-speaking expatriate community with its irreverent mix of vicious humour, sharp political analysis and shameless hedonism.
But after 11 years of scorched-earth Gonzo
journalism and taking down every sacred cow in sight, The eXile’s time appears to be up.
An unexpected inspection this week by Russia’s Federal Service for Mass Media, Telecommunications and the Protection of Cultural Heritage to see if the
biweekly was in compliance with Russian media laws spooked the tabloid’s investors, who withdrew their funding, said Mark Ames, the editor-in-chief.
The eXile’s closing comes after the Kremlin brought every major national media outlet to heel,
leaving little room for political criticism in Russia’s public discourse.
The government media watchdog was to issue the results of its inspection on whether The eXile violated Russian media laws last Wednesday, but Ames said he had not yet heard
anything. Yevgeny Strelchik, a spokesman for the watchdog, declined to give any details and said it was an internal matter between the inspectors and the newspaper.
Nothing may come at all of the inspection. They may say there are no
violations at all, Ames said: But it doesn’t matter. The job is already done.
The fall of The eXile, which launched the career of Matt Taibbi, a political correspondent for Rolling Stone magazine, marks the end of perhaps the world’s
most unique publishing project.
Publishing in Moscow, it found a niche in which it was out of the reach of libel laws in western countries, yet, with its small circulation and foreign-language content, remained largely under the radar screen of
Russian authorities – until now. The result was a paper that published sophomoric pranks on Russian government officials and western businessmen, savage criticism of western journalists covering Russia, and misogynistic club reviews informing male
readers which clubs were optimal for finding overnight female companionship.
|
16th June | |
| Student under investigation for televised dislike of Ataturk
| See full article from the
Guardian
|
Turkey's restrictions on free speech came under the spotlight when prosecutors launched an inquiry after a student said on a television programme that she did not like Mustafa Kemal Atatrk, the founder of the modern Turkish state.
Nuray
Bezirgan also expressed admiration for the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini. She now faces possible charges under law 5816, crimes committed against Atatrk , after her comments last week on the popular show Teke
Tek . If convicted, she could be jailed for up to four-and-a-half years.
On the show, Bezirgan - who was wearing the Islamic headscarf regarded by Turkey's secular authorities as a symbol of political Islam - was asked if she liked
Atatrk. She replied: Does the right not to like Atatrk exist? If so, I do not like him. If people are persecuting me in the name of the ideology of Atatrk, then you cannot expect me to like Atatrk.
The
interviewer, Fatih Altayh had earlier disclosed that Kevser Cakir, a fellow student also appearing on the show, had a picture of Khomeini on her Facebook page. The pair were being interviewed about their criticisms of the secular system, which
Atatrk is seen as embodying.
Law 5816 is distinct from Article 301, which makes it an offence to insult Turkishness and under which several prominent intellectuals have been prosecuted. Turkey has been pressurised to liberalise its laws
on free speech in its quest for EU membership.
|
16th June | | |
China allows visitors to read blogs but not to post
| See full article from
Danwei
|
Blogspot, Google's popular blogging platform is accessible again in China, judging from reports from Chengdu and Beijing.
Blogspot has been blocked and unblocked so many times in China that is barely worth mentioning: it usually works for a few
weeks, and then gets blocked again. But this time seems to be different. In the past, even when Blogspot was inaccessible in China, people using the platform could still post to their blogs even though they could not read the blogs without a
proxy. Today it seems that Blogger, the part of Blogspot used for publishing blog entries, is blocked.
This may just be a technical glitch, but perhaps it is a rather subtle strategy of the Net Nanny:
With Blogspot available, most Olympic
visitors are less likely to notice Internet censorship, but stopping Blogger will make it much harder for some athletes, journalists and other visitors to publish their thoughts online.
|
16th June | | |
Pakistan proposes regular quota of Indian movies to be imported
| See full article from
The News
|
With an intention to revive cinema culture in Pakistan, the Ministry of Culture has finally decided to permit the screening of Indian movies on permanent basis.
The proposal for screening at least six movies per year has been sent to the prime
minister for approval, which is likely to be approved within a few days.
Sources told The News that in a high level meeting presided by Secretary Ministry of Culture Shahid Rafi, it was decided after a heated debate that Indian movies of high
quality and good subject should be screened in Pakistani cinemas to revive the cinema culture in the country. The secretary was of the opinion that Indian movies would not only help generate revenue but would also create an atmosphere of competition that
would definitely bring positive changes in Pakistani movies.
He added that the proposal sent to the PM was not only about screening Indian movies in Pakistan but also included the suggestion of same number of Pakistani movies to be screened in
India to maintain a balance.
Rafi said the number of movies to be screened in Pakistan could be changed if the prime minister asks to do so. It could be more than six or less than six, as it depends upon the prime minister, he added.
He said there were more than 700 cinemas in Pakistan but due to the poor quality of movies and good-for-nothing subjects, it has now been reduced to 250. People stopped going to cinemas, as there was nothing in the movies to entertain them and the
cinema was confined to a particular class of people, he said. Update: Pakistan Censors still Blocking Indian Films 15th July
Many Indian films are still failing to release in Pakistan. Reportedly a film company had paid heavy amounts to purchase the rights of several Indian movies but the films could not be released due to certain policies and laws of the Censor Board.
These Indian films include Saanwariya , Mary Gold, Superstar and others. The same film company claimed to release Indian film Mehboobha on July 11 but also failed to do so.
The film industry had shown its concern on the issue
since it disturbs the schedules of the Pakistani films while cinema owners too have to face difficulties if the Indian movie gets dropped at the last moment.
|
15th June | |
| World Association of Newspaper protests hijack of UN human rights council
| See
full article from Christian Today
|
The World Association of Newspapers and the World Editors Forum have condemned what they say are the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council's repeated efforts to undermine freedom of expression in the name of protecting religious sensibilities.
WAN reminds the UN that the council's proper role is to defend freedom of expression and not to support the censorship of opinion at the request of autocracies,
the WAN Board said in a resolution issued during the World Newspaper Congress and World Editors Forum. The 1 to 4 June meetings of the world's newspapers and editors were held in Gothenburg.
In its resolution condemning actions by the UN
Human Rights Council, WAN cited the council's approval of an amendment proposed by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, requiring the council's investigator to report on instances where the abuse of the right to freedom of expression
constitutes an act of racial or religious discrimination.
WAN said the amendment "goes against the spirit" of the work of the UN Special Rapporteur. It said that amendment will require the rapporteur to investigate abusive
expression rather than focusing on the endemic problem of abusive limits on expression imposed by governments, including many of those on the council.
The resolution issued by the groupings of newspapers and editors said, The WAN Board
is concerned at what appears to be the emergence of a negative trend against freedom of expression in the UN Human Rights Council.
It noted, In March 2007, the Council has already passed a resolution, sponsored by Pakistan on behalf of the
Organization of the Islamic Conference, which opened the door to the restrictions of freedom of expression by governments on the grounds that it might offend religious sensibilities.
|
15th June | | |
Thai minister tries to ban opposition TV
| From the Bangkok Post |
Thailand's Interior Minister Chalerm Yubamrung has kicked off a new censorship row with an order to cable-TV broadcasters to block the opposition's ASTV station. He has now denied that he intends to try to close the satellite and Internet based TV
station.
ASTV, owned and operated by People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) founder Sondhi Limthongkul, is currently broadcasting saturation coverage of the PAD's anti-government rallies in central Bangkok.
Pol Capt Chalerm told provincial
governors to order all cable-TV operators in the provinces to stop carrying the ASTV signal, and threatened to jail any operator who defied him.
He claimed he ordered the ban because PAD members and supporters called for the overthrow of the
government of Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej and used "rude words".
However, it is far from clear that the minister has any authority to halt or otherwise control broadcasts by satellite TV.
Several cable TV operators in
provinces immediately suspended broadcasting the ASTV coverage of the PAD rallies following his threat of taking legal action.
The PAD decided late Friday to file a complaint with the Administrative Court against Chalerm becase of his
issuing the order.
|
15th June | | |
Euro 2008 TV producers censor crowd disturbances
| From ICRSE International Committee for the Rights of Sex workers in Europe
|
Does UEFA censor the images TV viewers see during the Euro 2008 championships ? TV channels around Europe use a centralized video feed provided by UEFA, the organizer of the games. But there’s been a bit of debate about what gets shown and what doesn’t.
The whole issue might not have come up if Federal Cabinet Minister Samuel Schmid hadn’t mentioned the “smoke bombs” to Swiss German television.
It just was after a Sunday match in Vienna. He said he preferred the match the day before,
because fans hadn’t set off smoke bombs. In fact, a significant portion of the stadium in Vienna was covered with smoke.
But that would have been news to TV viewers. Only a few wisps made it onto the telecast.
Did UEFA censor the images
of fans behaving badly?
Pascale Voegeli is a spokeswoman for UEFA and said: If there are riots from some few people in the stands, there is no reason to give those people a platform on TV. So that’s why the producers they decide not to show
some images.
François Jeannet is head of sports at French-language public television, TSR says the producers are right not to focus on disturbances in the stadium. Jeannet says most TV sports producers, including TSR, follow similar
policies: There are some guidelines when you produce a sport event that say that you try not to emphasize or to bring publicity to agitators because you don’t want to make publicity for those actions on the field.
Update: Offside 16th June 2008 See full
article from Strangeglue The Swiss national broadcasting authority is set to formally complain about UEFA’s censoring of TV images at the European Championships.
SRG Director General Armin Walpen is concerned that UEFA’s decision not to show the incidents in question were ‘more than problematic’ from a journalistic point of view.
Walpen is preparing an official letter of protest for the governing body about their handling of the matter.
|
15th June | | |
Chinese censors wank over National Geographic
| Thanks to Nick See full article from
BoingBoing
|
The National Geographic magazine dedicated its May issue to China, but some in China had trouble reading it — because pages had been glued together.
Readers of the 5,000 copies of the English-language edition distributed in China have
reported that pages 44 and 45, which show a map of China, were stuck together. These pages didn’t make the often-censored slip-up of treating Taiwan as a separate country, but the concern might have been labeling several borders disputed with
Pakistan and India. Another map, on pages 126 and 127, showing the distribution of China’s ethnic minorities, was also glued, perhaps because of recent sensitivities over the country’s Tibetan population.
Pages 100 and 101, which feature
controversial artwork, as well as pages 128 and 129, on dissent, were also censored, presumably for more obvious reasons...
|
15th June | | |
Burma moves against internet proxies
| See full article from
Irrawaddy |
Technical changes have been made to prevent Burmese Internet users from using proxy servers to get around government controls, according to an announcement from Myanmar Teleport, one of the country’s two Internet service providers (ISPs).
In a
notice to customers that was obtained by The Irrawaddy, the company said that it had upgraded its service to remove the need for proxies.
As part of this upgrade, the use of web proxies is no longer required, said the announcement: Myanmar Teleport would like to cordially request you to reconfigure your web browser settings not to use proxies.
When contacted, a technician at Myanmar Teleport confirmed that the move was intended to tighten control over access to unauthorized Web sites.
Burma has some of the world’s most restrictive Internet policies, banning blogs and exiled
news providers critical of the country’s ruling junta. However, access to prohibited Web sites is often possible through use of proxy servers.
|
14th June | | |
Broadcasters predictably having difficulties setting up in China
| See full article from the Telegraph
|
The BBC will show political protests if they occur during the Beijing Olympics, the corporation has said, even if the Games' organisers attempt to censor official footage.
The BBC, the only British broadcaster with access to stadiums this summer,
says it cannot be expected to hide demonstrations if they happen at events where they have cameras.
Its decision, which it stresses will be applied "responsibly", will increase Beijing's nervousness as the Games approach.
The
Beijing Organising Committee of the Olympic Games, BOCOG, has already had angry exchanges with the world's leading broadcasters who complain of delays over permits to bring their equipment into the country and to deploy them around the city.
Dave
Gordon, head of major sports events for the BBC, told The Daily Telegraph that Beijing had become "more difficult" for broadcasters than the Moscow Games in 1980. He said international representatives had tried to get answers for two years on
whether the Olympic broadcasting agency that provides the only feed of the actual events would show footage of protests if they occurred: They fudge the question. They won't commit to saying yes, they will cover it or no, they will not cover it. They
put a lot of stress on the importance of covering the sport. I think we have to draw our own conclusions.
He added it was unthinkable that if its own cameras in the stadium picked up a protest it would not be shown: We have to cover the
Olympics warts and all.
The difficulties in obtaining the necessary permits to operate for other broadcasters came to a head at a meeting in Beijing on May 29. According to minutes leaked to the Associated Press, even the representative of
the International Olympic Committee described Beijing's demands as "unworkable".
Another delegate, representing Asian broadcasters, said Beijing was "suffocating the television coverage in the crazy pursuit of security".
Many broadcasters want to film live from well-known but politically sensitive locations such as Tiananmen Square. They have been told this will be allowed in principle, but complain that permission seems not to be forthcoming.
Update: Fixers See full article from
Reporters without Borders , 15th June 2008 The Beijing Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG) has been insisting since January 2007 that the foreign media recruit
professionals chosen by official intermediaries as translators. The latest rules want all Chinese working for the foreign media to be registered and suggest that the authorities should "select and name appropriate candidates" for the foreign
media.
If foreign journalists want to propose their own candidates, they must provide an ID, a curriculum vitae, evidence of no criminal record and a medical certificate. And a contract must be signed between employer and employee.
The
Foreign Correspondents Club of China told Reporters Without Borders that hiring and registering assistants through government service agencies potentially increases bureaucracy, expense and oversight by the authorities. The FCCC hopes the foreign
media will eventually be able to hire Chinese as journalists, photographers or cameramen, but for the time being that is not allowed.
Reporters Without Borders has also learned of a directive issued by the BOCOG media centre’s visa division
telling journalists to submit precise information about coverage plans in China, including the places they want to visit and the people they want to interview, in order to obtain a J-2 visa, which is for media personnel who want to arrive before the 8
August start of the games. The BOCOG also requires a letter from an employer, which effectively eliminates freelancers.
|
14th June | | |
Gay art exhibit struggles to get shown in Singapore
| See full article from
Queerty See also Threat to gay communities in Singapore is not just the legal
system |
Singapore doesn’t have the best gay track record. So it should come as no surprise to hear that artist Martin Loh’s 24-image collection, Pain To Pleasure , which illustrate men in S&M situations, has been axed.
Loh had been meant to
open the show this August at a relatively liberal gallery, Utterly Art, which had also commissioned some of Loh’s more mainstream pieces. Loh said: We live in the Victorian times, anything that is beyond the missionary position is frowned upon.
The gallery is exercising some kind of self-censorship partly based on misplaced business considerations. The assumption that this will not sell is absurd.
Realizing he faces an uphill battle back home, Loh’s now trying to shop his collection
overseas. And we’re sure this “censorship” publicity will do good things…
|
14th June | | |
Burma bans satellite dishes and parts to block foreign news
| See full article from
Irrawaddy |
In a new attempt to prevent television viewers watching broadcasts from abroad, the Burma authorities are now forbidding electronics shop owners from selling satellite dishes and spare parts.
Satellite dishes are being seized in raids on shops
and the owners are being warned they face prosecution if caught selling them, according to sources in Rangoon.
One TV mechanic, Ye Lwin, said raids had occurred in Rangoon.
A Rangoon journalist said some shops were circumventing the ban
by selling satellite dishes and equipment to trusted mechanics, who then dealt directly with private households. The ban was also not being universally applied in rural areas, where people were still able to buy satellite spare parts from electronics
shops.
Rangoon residents see the ban as a new attempt by the regime to prevent TV viewers watching the news programs of such foreign stations as Aljazeera, CNN and the BBC and, in particular, the Norway-based Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB),
which are only available via satellite.
|
12th June | | |
Time Out magazine vanishes for the Olympics
| See full article from the Times |
Beijing has declared time out on Time Out . The English-language edition of the monthly magazine that gives foreign residents and visitors the latest lowdown on the coolest bars, the hippest shops and the hottest shows in the Chinese capital
has disappeared.
The June issue of Time Out Beijing has been banned from distribution by China's censors, The Times has learnt. But the decision seems to have been taken not because of any racy or politically incorrect content. Time Out
Beijing has fallen victim to the accelerating imposition of restrictions on any aspect of life in the capital deemed to pose a potential threat to a smooth Olympics.
Tom Pattinson, the editor of the magazine, hinted that the timing — just two
months before Beijing plays host to the Summer Games — was not coincidence. He told The Times: The magazine has been impounded while officials look at licensing issues. But these have not changed in the past three and a half years and it is perhaps a
strange time to question an issue that has not been a problem before.
Magazine insiders said that they thought it unlikely that an edition would be available until after the Olympics as nervous censors move to reassert control over all
publications before an expected flood of foreign visitors for the Games opening on August 8.
China is tightening all rules across the board with the approach of the Olympics. It is increasingly difficult to obtain a visa to enter China. Many
foreigners are being forced to leave. Security is being stepped up citywide as Beijing tries to ensure that the Games run without a hitch.
But for foreign visitors looking to have some fun in Beijing during the Games, the absence of Time Out
could make it much more difficult to find the city's most happening bars, clubs and restaurants. Much of the June edition can be found online, however.
|
11th June | | |
Swiss judge refuses politicians case to ban Stranglehold game
| See full article from Game Politics
|
A Swiss judge declined a politician's request to ban John Woo's Stranglehold .
As reported by SwissInfo.ch, it was the first time that a court in Switzerland had ruled on the sale of violent video games.
Roland Näf, a
politician affiliated with the Social Democratic Party, had targeted retailer MediaMarkt for selling the game. Näf claimed that violent games such as Stranglehold violated Article 135 of Switzerland's criminal code. The court rejected that
argument... MediaMarkt had limited the sale of the game to customers over the age of 18.
However, a statement from the Social Democrats indicates that they may be planning to pursue tougher legislation: Now we know that the federal government
must act [to address violent games].
|
8th June | | |
Russia to ban western toys, Halloween and St Valentine's Day
| See full article from the Telegraph |
Russia has announced plans to ban foreign toys and Valentine’s Day in a bid to protect the country’s youth from moral corruption by the West.
Despite accusations of censorship and nationalism, the Russian Duma this week introduced a series of
bills designed to uphold the spiritual values of children by protecting their morals.
The legislation envisages a ban on the sale of children’s toys that provoke aggression, model actions of a sexual nature, justify extremism and a criminal
lifestyle, depict horror or unbearable pain or are created on the basis of the psychologically incongruous.
Under the new law, schools would also be forbidden from celebrating Halloween and St Valentine’s Day because they were
inappropriate to ‘Russian cultural values.'
All school children would also be subject to a 10pm curfew, while minors would be banned from wearing tattoos and body-piercing. Mobile phone providers are to be instructed to block text messages sent
by children than contain obscenities.
The authors of the policy paper, which has yet to be debated, were unable to provide a full list of the products to be sanctioned, but said that most came from the West.
Giving examples of the kind of
merchandise that would be targeted, Yevgeny Yuryev, a sociologist who co-ordinated the draft legislation, identified a range of British made soft toys called the Bad Taste Bears: I can’t even describe what these bears do but they involve things of a
sexual nature that might be traumatic for children.
Alongside a range of violent and criminal teddy bears, the company’s website advertises a line of “pornstar bears” featuring a character called Kenny Lingus and his friends.
Teenagers who model themselves on Western youth subcultures like Goths — who are accused of “cultivating bisexuality” — are to be regarded by the authorities as social nuisances in the same league as skinheads, football hooligans and anti-fascists.
The authors of the legislation, which mirrors other government measures to promote Russian nationalism, say urgent action is required to end a moral crisis inspired by the West that has seen a dramatic rise in alcoholism and addiction among
teenagers.
Today we have a lost generation of wandering morons whose parents’ moral vision was robbed by perestroika, said Stanislav Govorukhin, a Duma deputy: We have taken the worst from the West because we failed to resist the
encroachment of Western values. He denied accusations by liberal activists that the new laws represented an attack on freedom of expression: The essence of freedom is that there should be moral restrictions — that is what freedom is .
|
7th June | | |
Malaysian bans imported Indian TV dramas
| See
full article from the
Times of India
|
Malaysia has denied that it had banned Tamil TV shows from being aired on state controlled media.
Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) through its Family Channel RTM2 has not banned the airing of imported Tamil drama series... the accusation is
baseless, a statement issued here by the director general of the Department of Broadcasting said: RTM will keep on airing Tamil films and programmes produced by local production houses as well as imported programmes ...HOWEVER... there are
cases (in which some) programmes cannot be aired because they failed to meet RTM quality and regulations.
RTM will always revise the need and suitability of multi-languages programmes from time to time. However, RTM will increase the local
content of Tamil drama series so as to develop the local content industries to become more competitive and it can go to the world market, the statement added.
Quoting the Malaysia Namban newspaper, IANS had reported that the information
ministry had decided to ban the screening of Tamil TV dramas imported from India.
Tamil programmes are popular among the 2.6 million Malaysian Indians, the bulk of whom are Tamil settlers.
|
7th June | |
|
|
Perhaps that's why the Zimbabwe government will starve its people instead See article from freemuse.org |
6th June | |
| Canadian magazine quizzed over Maclean's magazine article
| See full article from
Dose.ca
|
A four-day human rights hearing began in an overcrowded Vancouver courtroom Monday with the Canadian Islamic Congress claiming a Maclean's magazine article subjected Muslims to hatred and contempt.
The complaint against the article, titled
Why the Future Belongs to Islam and published Oct. 23, 2006, was made to the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal by Naiyer Habib, an Abbotsford cardiologist and B.C. director for the Canadian Islamic Congress.
Maclean's is published in Ontario but the
Ontario Human Rights Commission declined to hear the complaint.
It alleges the magazine discriminated against Muslims on religious and racial grounds contrary to section 7 (1) of the B.C. Human Rights Code.
The article by author Mark
Steyn was based on excerpts from his book America Alone .
Faisal Joseph, representing Habib, accused the national media of consistently denigrating Muslims and said the article alleged Muslims were poised to take over Western society and
impose their laws by virtue of their numbers.
He said the context of the article was that Muslims were violent people, and cast suspicions on them as potential terrorists and extremists who were a threat to Western values such as democracy and
human rights.
Joseph said Muslims were discriminated against in Western society and made to feel they don't belong. The fact a person is Muslim doesn't mean he wants to take over the world, he said.
Roger McConchie, representing the
magazine, said the tribunal's hearings constituted an unjustifiable infringement of freedom of the press as guaranteed under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
McConchie said Maclean's doesn't accept that the tribunal is entitled
to monitor editorial decisions and what should and shouldn't be published. Maclean's will not be calling any witnesses, he added.
The hearing continues.
|
4th June | | |
China publishes restrictions on Olympic visitors
| See full article from the Telegraph See also
Falling Short from CPJ
|
China is warning visitors to the Olympics they could be fined or jailed without trial if they breach rules on a range of offences including staging political protests.
A list of rules for tourists coming for the Beijing Games in the summer
published outlines a long list of reasons why they may not be allowed into the country at all.
Those banned will include anyone suffering from infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or sexually transmitted diseases such as Aids, the mentally
ill, prostitutes, and anyone with "subversive" intent.
Books, articles and computer files with content harmful to China's politics, cultures, morals and economy would also be banned, the rules say.
But it adds that those
who break the law while in China could face standard penalties. Any illegal gatherings, parades and protests and refusal to comply are subject to administrative punishments or criminal prosecution, it says.
Administrative punishments are
those that can be imposed by the police without referral to the courts, and as well as fines include detention in a re-education through labour facility for up to four years.
The authorities in Beijing have begun a tightening of controls
on foreigners in the run-up to the Games, imposing new visa restrictions and regular checks on residence permits, and cancelling some concerts and festivals featuring foreign acts.
|
3rd June | | |
Turkish star on trial for a jibe against anti-PKK raids
| See full article from the
Guardian
|
One of Turkey's most popular singers is facing up to three years in jail after being accused of trying to weaken public support for the powerful armed forces.
In a case highlighting the pivotal role of the army in Turkish life, prosecutors have
indicted Blent Ersoy on charges of making the public detest military service after saying on nationwide television that if she had a son, she would not let him fight against Kurdish separatists.
Her comments, made last February,
came after the army launched a controversial ground offensive in northern Iraq against the militant Kurdistan Workers party (PKK) - regarded by Turkey and many western countries as a terrorist organisation.
Turkey's leaders regard the PKK as an
ethnic secessionist group which threatens the integrity of the Turkish state. But Ersoy questioned the rationale of the offensive, saying: Of course the homeland is indivisible, but why are we sending these youths to death? If I had a child, I would
not send him to the grave for the war of other people.
The singer has been a controversial figure since undergoing a sex change operation in 1981. She had previously carved out a successful singing and acting career as a man.
Ersoy
now faces trial under article 318 of the Turkish penal code, which makes it a crime to undermine the institution of military service.
|
27th May | | |
New Zealand media companies resist Ofcom style regulation
| From New Zealand Herald
|
New Zealand media companies are resisting calls for a combined telecommunications and broadcasting commissioner to regulate the converging industries.
Ministry for Culture officials have opened a hornets' nest of ill feeling in their review of
broadcasting regulations.
It is the first time in 20 years that the Government has considered pulling back from New Zealand's laissez faire broadcasting rules.
TVNZ and TV3's owner MediaWorks have called for radical changes including a
Telecom-style break up of Sky TV and unbundling its sports rights.
But despite the tough talking against Sky, TVNZ and MediaWorks have joined Sky steering the bureaucrats away from a powerful regulator like the United Kingdom's Ofcom.
It
is unclear if any government - whether led by Labour or National after the election - would support a tough regulator. Politicians from both sides have resisted regulations.
Under Labour the Government has cracked down on Telecom with the
Telecommunications Commissioner and the Commerce Commission now playing a key role in the running of the industry.
According to a summary of the submissions there was a consensus that a converged regulator should not have both cultural and
financial obligations. Broadly speaking media companies were against media ownership rules of any kind while a number of consumers, though not all, were in favour, it said.
|
25th May | |
| Russia offended at being the bad guys
| See full article from the
BBC
|
Members of the Russian Communist party have called for the new Indiana Jones film to be banned in the county because they say it distorts history.
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , set during the Cold War, sees
Harrison Ford's character battle Cate Blanchett's evil KGB agent.
St Petersburg Communist Party chief Sergei Malinkovich told the Reuters news agency it was rubbish . Why should we agree to that sort of lie and let the West trick our
youth?
They will go to the cinema and will be sure that in 1957 we made trouble for the United States and almost started a nuclear war.
The Associated Press news agency quoted Moscow Communist official Andrei Andreyev as
saying: It is very disturbing if talented directors want to provoke a new Cold War.
|
21st May | | |
Jerusalem: No sex and not much of a city
| See full article from the
New York Times |
Jerusalem in Israel has effectively banned sex. No, not the act but the three-letter word that appears elsewhere in billboard advertising for the new film Sex and the City. Sex in the city became an issue when the advertising
company Maximedia told the news media that it would not post billboards featuring Sarah Jessica Parker, above, one of the stars, in deference to requests from city officials concerned about offending public sensitivities by mentioning sex ,
Agence France-Presse reported. Then the distributor, Forum Films, said that without “sex” there would be no billboards in Jerusalem or Petah Tikva, a town near Tel Aviv that has a large ultra-Orthodox Jewish population. But in other Israeli
cities, “sex” in advertising is O.K.
|
16th May | | |
Or at least that available on the internet
| See full article from
Global Voices
|
According to anasonline blog, access to Wikipedia Arabic , the Arabic language version of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia, is now blocked by all ISPs in Syria.
|
14th May | | |
Lawyers find that bloggers should agree to copyright and defamation rules
| See full article from the Telegraph
|
FiguresA voluntary code of conduct for bloggers and internet commentators is supported by almost half of all internet users, a survey has claimed.
The researchers said 46 per cent of web users believe bloggers should agree to a set of guidelines
which reflected the laws on defamation, intellectual property rights and incitement.
Four per cent strongly opposed the suggestion and 15 per cent had no opinion.
Just one in three of the web users questioned said they had ever read the
legal terms and conditions of the sites they use, despite 14 per cent having had material removed for breaching the terms. Article continues advertisement
The report also indicated that three quarters of internet users who comment on
blogs are unaware that could be breaking libel laws.
Under the laws, it is the person commenting rather than the site hosting the comment who is liable for any offence.
The survey was conducted by legal firm DLA Piper.
Duncan
Calow, of DLA Piper, said: "The combination of confusion and complacency about the relationship between the law and user-generated content puts users at risk as they come under increasing scrutiny online.
"It is clear that many internet
users would benefit from some clearer guidance about posting comment online."
|
12th May | | |
Russian museum director under duress for banned art exhibit
| See
full article from the
BBFC
|
Yury Samodurov, the director of the Andrey Sakharov Museum and Public Center, has been summoned to a Russian Investigative Committee for questioning.
He is to be indicted and questioned on a case opened about a year ago into the organization of
an exhibition entitled the Forbidden Art-2006 at the Andrey Sakharov Museum in March 2007.
The exhibition Forbidden Art-2006 in Moscow in March, 2007, included Mickey Mouse, Lenin, pornography pictures, and obscene sexual slang
painted on crucifix and other Christian symbols, which are to be observed through holes in a sheet.
According to the Sakharov Museum official website, the Forbidden Art-2006 showed the art pieces banned by directors or art councils of
Moscow museums and galleries in 2006.
The exhibition has caused indignation in the Orthodox community and clerics.
|
9th May | |
| China assured of gold, internet blocked and athletes gagged
| See full article
from ars technica
|
Officials from China's Technology Ministry took a somewhat odd opportunity to speak about its censorship plans during a press conference after the Olympic torch relay crossed Mount Everest. They said that while the government would be able to guarantee as much [access] as possible,
there's no way that China would turn off the Great Firewall entirely during the Games. China has always been very cautious when it comes to the Internet, Technology Minister Wan Gang said, according to Reuters. I've not got any clear
information about which sites will be shut or screened. But to protect the youth there are controls on some unhealthy web sites.
Wan's statement comes just over a month after the International Olympic Committee reminded China of its
obligations as an Olympic host city to allow the press to report as freely as they have in the past which usually includes full, unfettered access to the Internet. The IOC insisted to the government that the Internet be open at all times during Games
time, and commission vice chairman Kevan Gosper appeared optimistic that China would comply.
The IOC may have little recourse on China's decision to maintain some degree of filtering. One option for the organization is to insist on a list of
things that would be blocked, such as porn sites, to ensure that the international media has free access to all of the sites it needs. However, China's vague description of unhealthy web sites gives it plenty of wiggle room.
China defends
its decision by pointing out that it's not the only country to filter the Internet. Every country limits access to some web sites. Even in developed countries not every site can be accessed, Wan said. It's true that some countries do restrict the
free flow of information to a degree, but very few do it as strictly as China. And, China did agree to open up the Net as part of its agreement with the IOC. See
full article from Prachatai Athletes who wave the Tibetan flag or wear
traditional dress while at the Beijing Olympics, could find themselves sanctioned under Article 51 (3) of the Olympic Charter according to guidelines issued in April by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The penalties for such a "crime"
however, remain unknown.
In keeping with the conduct of China, the current Olympic host country, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has taken it upon itself to quash even the slightest sign of political expression, said ARTICLE 19
and Reporters Without Borders: The free expression of athletes is being denounced and silenced before our very eyes.
Article 51 (3) of the Olympic Charter affirms that No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial
propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas." Perhaps due to growing international attention, National Olympic Committees (NOCs) recently asked the IOC to provide an interpretation of this Article. In a six-point letter
sent to NOCs in April, the IOC outlined that The conduct of participants at all sites, areas and venues includes all actions, reactions, attitudes or manifestations of any kind by a person or group of persons, including but not limited to their look,
external appearance, clothing, gestures, and written or oral statements.
ARTICLE 19 and RSF call on the International Olympic Committee to immediately amend or interpret Article 51 (3) of the Olympic Charter so that it is compatible with
international human rights principles on freedom of expression stemming from ARTICLE 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The right of Olympic athletes to openly comment on the situation of human rights in China or other countries must be
upheld.
|
6th May | | |
Malaysian catholics pass first hurdle to use the word 'Allah'
| See full article from Christian Post
|
A Roman Catholic newspaper cleared its first legal hurdle in its fight against a Malaysian government ban on Christians using the word "Allah" as a synonym for "God."
High Court Judge Lau Bee Lan ruled that prosecutors'
objection to a lawsuit by The Herald weekly was without merit. The judge said she will allow the paper to contest the government ban in court.
The government says the word "Allah" refers only to the Muslim God and its use by
Christians might confuse Muslims. It has threatened to revoke the paper's publishing license if it defies the order.
The Herald also wants a court declaration that "Allah" is not for exclusive use by Muslims. The court agreed that
the church's application is not frivolous nor vexatious nor an abuse of process. It deserves to be heard, said Derek Fernandez, a lawyer for the newspaper.
The court will set a trial date later, Fernandez told reporters.
The
Herald insists that "Allah" is an Arabic word that predates Islam and has been used for centuries to mean "God" in Malay.
In a separate case in Malaysia, the Sabah Evangelical Church of Borneo has also filed a lawsuit in
an effort to be allowed to use "Allah" after officials last year banned the import of books containing the word. Hearings in that case were still in the preliminary stages.
|
4th May | | |
UAE ban GTA IV whilst New Zealand bans parents giving it to their kids
| See full article from Game Politics
|
The United Arab Emirates has banned Grand Theft Auto IV.
Some gamers, however, have found a way around the loophole by purchasing the game from the duty-free shop at Dubai Airport. The Abu Dhabi airport, however was not stocking the game.
The ban is not surprising, given that past GTA games have been banned in the UAE. See New Zealand Herald New Zealand shop assistants are reporting a dilemma of how
to say no to parents demanding to buy Grand Theft Auto IV with their 14-year-old beside them.
The Censor office's advice was to stand firm. If it's perfectly obvious the parent is buying the game for the child, don't sell it to the
parent, says chief censor Bill Hastings. If a game is R18 it's R18 for a reason and it's illegal to make it available to anyone under that age.
It's possible the adults buying the game for minors are unaware that they could face three
months in prison or a $10,000 fine for their actions. Or perhaps they're thumbing their nose at a law that, although it's been in place since 1994, has yet to be enforced against parents.
But Hastings argues fear of being caught shouldn't be the
driving force here, it should be doing the right thing - especially for your kids. The game gets its R18 rating largely because of its violence and, thanks to advances in game software and hardware, because it is very realistic.
|
4th May | | |
Iran tells authors and publishers to self censor more
| See full article from the
New York Times
|
Iran' s culture minister has reacted to publishers' criticisms of the country' s evaluation process by urging writers to censor their own books if they hoped for publication in the Islamic republic. At a news conference the
minister, Mohammad Hossein Safar, said: This is what we ask publishers and writers, ‘You are aware of the vetting code, so censor pages which are likely to create a dispute.' Declaring that publications should conform to
the system' s religious, moral and national sensitivities, he warned against graphic descriptions of relationships or sex, saying, It is a clear violation of the law to give an excessive portrayal of a man and woman' s private
relationships and to subject our youth and adults to descriptions of intercourse, adding that if anyone makes fun of religion, be it Islam or Christianity, the country should not allow opposition to God to be reflected in the media.
All publications in Iran must be approved by the Culture Ministry. Publishers have complained of tighter censorship of new books since Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became president in 2005. The culture minister made his remarks in reply to a recent
letter from the Tehran Publishers Association complaining that the ministry employed a prolonged and arbitrary vetting process.
|
4th May | | |
|
Totalitarian states creating the impression of ubiquitous surveillance See article from newsweek.com |
3rd May | |
| China holds bible seller in prison
| See full
article from Compass Direct
|
An advocacy organization reported this week that Chinese authorities now accuse a Beijing businessman of being a dangerous religious element – which a long-time friend dismissed as contrary to Christian bookstore owner Shi Weihan' s gentle,
patriotic nature.
Authorities have been slow to reveal charges against Shi, who after his original arrest for illegal business practices on November 28, 2007 was released on January 4 due to insufficient evidence. He was re-arrested
on March 19, according to his wife Zhang Jing, for printing Bibles and Christian literature.
Until last week he had been denied a visit by his attorney. Following that visit, China Aid Association reported that authorities were holding Shi at the
Beijing Municipal Detention Center as a dangerous religious element.
During the meeting with his attorney, Shi' s talk was interrupted by the guards on several occasions and he received a warning, according to a statement by
CAA. Interrogation of Shi, the lawyer told CAA, has centered on his relationship with foreigners, especially those from the United States.
Long-time friend Ray Sharpe said that Shi' s many foreign relationships as a travel agent may have
raised undue suspicions by Chinese authorities. Update: Still Being Held 23rd June 2008 Despite having held Shi beyond the time
legally allowed, absent formal charges or a court hearing, the Public Security Bureau still refuses to allow his family or attorney to see him,” said a source close to Shi' s lawyer. Claiming an ongoing investigation in what they are calling ‘a
complex case,' they have managed to hold the owner of a legally registered Christian bookstore in an undisclosed location without giving any assurances that he is receiving his needed diabetic medicine.
The Public Security Bureau
has stated that it will delay action on the case indefinitely, raising questions about Shi' s health and safety. Update: Denied Medication
9th September 2008 Shi Weihan is awaiting the outcome of an August 19 court appearance and may be back in court within 10 days, according to Compass sources.
Denied proper medication and diet for his diabetes, Shi is almost
“unrecognizable” due to severe weight loss, according to family members.
|
2nd May | | |
US senator suggests that Chinese will spy on Olympic internet usage
| See full article from Google News
|
A US senator accused the Chinese government on Thursday of ordering US-owned hotels in China to install Internet filters that can spy on international visitors coming to see the summer Olympic games.
Senator Sam Brownback made the charge at a
Capitol Hill news conference where he and other lawmakers denounced China's record of human rights abuses and urged President Bush not to attend the Olympic's opening ceremonies in Beijing.
This is wrong, it's against international
conventions, it's certainly against the Olympic spirit, Brownback said. The Chinese government should remove that request and that order.
Brownback said he has seen the language of memos received by at least two US-owned hotels. He
declined to name them, and said he obtained the information from two reliable but confidential sources in the hope that public pressure would persuade the Chinese government to back off the demand.
The filters could enable the government
to monitor Web sites viewed by hotel guests and restrict Internet information coming in and out of China, Brownback said.
The senator called China the foremost enabler of human rights abuses around the world" and said the Chinese
government is turning the summer games into an Olympics of oppression.
|
2nd May | | |
Singapore pass Grand Theft Auto IV for adult only
| See full article from the
Electric New Paper
|
In Singapore, Grand Theft Auto IV has been rated Mature 18 (M18). This is the first game to be classified under the new rating system here.
|
1st May | |
| Supporting international hype for Grand Theft Auto IV
| See full article from Game Politics
|
American Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) has issued a statement critical of the opportunities for virtual drunk driving in GTA IV :
Each year nearly 13,500 people die in drunk driving crashes and
another half a million are injured in alcohol-related traffic crashes. This is why MADD is extremely disappointed by the decision of the manufacturers of the game Grand Theft Auto IV to include a game module where players have to drive drunk.
Drunk driving is not a game and it is not a joke. Drunk driving is a choice, a violent crime and it is also 100% preventable. MADD is calling on the Entertainment Software Ratings Board to reclassify Grand Theft Auto IV as an Adults Only game,
a step up from the current rating of Mature and for the manufacturer to consider a stop in distribution – if not out of responsibility to society then out of respect for the millions of victims/survivors of drunk driving.
See full article from Game Politics A member of New Zealand' s Parliament has called for a ban on Grand Theft Auto IV . Independent MP Gordon Copeland told Scoop:
Sadly New Zealand has become a violent society. Our criminal courts are almost log jammed with cases involving murder, manslaughter, rape, and other heinous crimes. Our jails are overflowing. A recent study has indicated
that, on a per capita basis, New Zealand is now twice as violent as the USA. As David Rossman, one of the world's foremost experts in the field of violent crime, has said These (video games) are actually killing
simulators and they teach... to kill in much the same way the astronauts on Apollo 11 learned how to fly to the moon.
Simply stated, it is time to reverse the tide of violence in New Zealand. We have to have the courage somewhere, sometime,
to say “no” and I agree with kiwi parents and the police, that this is not a bad place to start. See full article
from Spong Kevin Brookwell, quoted in Canada's The Calgary Sun newspaper said: From the Calgary Police Service
perspective, we see these types of video games as a grave concern.
Because of the lack of consequences and even reward, (youth) don't understand the impact violence can have . In some cases, those very games may be training grounds
for people to commit criminal activity.
|
1st May | |
| Long awaited changes to insulting Turkishness are a damp squib
| See full article from
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
|
Turkey's parliament has voted to amend Article 301, a controversial law that limited free speech by permitting the prosecution of people for "insulting Turkishness."
Under the changes, which must still be approved by the country' s
president, insulting Turkishness would no longer be a crime, but insulting the Turkish nation could still land you in prison.
According to Amberin Zaman, the Turkey correspondent for The Economist magazine, the distinction between
insulting Turkishness and insulting the Turkish nation isn' t any clearer in Turkish than it is in translation. That leaves many people wondering how to interpret the revision to Article 301.
The European Union demanded that Turkey drop
restrictions on free speech as a precondition to eventually joining the bloc. The government-sponsored amendment to Article 301 appears to be an attempt to satisfy the EU, as well as Turkish nationalists. And in Zaman' s assessment, it will probably
do neither.
I think that this was a sort of balancing act, Zaman says, and I think in the process they fell off the tightrope, because neither the nationalists -- who they were trying to appease -- sound terribly happy, nor does the EU.
In fact, we've heard many EU officials, at least in private, complain that this was just a cosmetic change and didn't go anywhere near addressing their concerns about free expression in Turkey.
The one concrete change from the amendment is
that the maximum jail time for the offense will now be two years, rather than the previous three-year term.
|
1st May | |
| Thailand admits it cannot take legal action against YouTube
| From the Bangkok Post
|
Thailand's Department of Special Investigation (DSI) has conceded it can do nothing about some of the content of the YouTube website considered as lese majeste and against the Thai monarchy, apart from seeking cooperation from the webmaster. Pol
Col Yarnpol Yangyuen, the chief of the DSI's office of technology cases and examination centre, said YouTube is an international website based in another country, so the DSI cannot take legal action against it for lese majeste.
But the DSI has
asked YouTube's webmasters to block such content on their website and expects to soon reach agreement about the lese majeste content on the site, said Pol Col Yarnpol.
The Surayud Chulanont government last year slapped a ban on YouTube after
clips about the royal family were posted on the site. The ban was later lifted after YouTube operator Google agreed to install filters to bar people in Thailand from gaining access to those clips. However, some controversial content remains on the
website.
Pol Col Yarnpol also said that the DSI would not meddle with politically motivated websites and would maintain its neutrality. He added that the DSI would not take action against the publication of internet content aimed at discrediting
politicians or websites considered as politically motivated. The department does not want to become a political tool for any political group [by interfering in politically-motivated websites],' said Pol Col Yarnpol.
|
30th April | | |
Russia to widen definitions of libel to further extend press control
| See full article from
the Independent
|
| Bending over backwards to Putin's wishes |
Russia's lower house of parliament voted yesterday to widen the definition of slander and libel and give regulators the authority to shut down media outlets found guilty of publishing such material.
The legislation, passed by the State Duma
339-1, is the latest attempt by the government to squeeze the country's increasingly embattled news media.
The bill allows authorities to suspend and close down media outlets for libel and slander — punishment that is identical for news media
found to be promoting terrorism, extremism and racial hatred.
It also expands the definition for slander and libel to dissemination of deliberately false information damaging individual honor and dignity.
The legislation will be
considered in two more readings, before heading to the upper house of parliament, where approval is likely, and then to Putin for signing.
The bill's passage comes just days after a scandal involving a tabloid newspaper that had reported that
President Vladimir Putin had divorced his wife and planned to marry a champion gymnast. |
29th April | | |
Rockstar boss likens anti-games nutters to anti-Elvis nutters
| From the Scotsman
|
The boss of Edinburgh video game company Rockstar North has said critics of the forthcoming Grand Theft Auto IV title are the same kind of people who complained about Elvis.
Leslie Benzies, the president of the Capital-based
firm, made the claim amid waves of protest aimed at the game, which is due to be released tomorrow.
Benzies said the Grand Theft Auto games were victims of the same kind of misplaced moral panic that had greeted the early days of
rock'n'roll.
He added: There is a big fear factor here. It's (like) the coming of the railways, it's Elvis shaking his hips. It's cars going over 25 miles per hour and making people explode. We've had such a beating over the past three years,
by the US government, the British government, the Daily Mail. 'You kill prostitutes' – that's usually the objection. I ask if they've ever played the game. Invariably they haven't.
Benzies' reaction comes after top neuroscientist Baroness
Greenfield, said yesterday that the rush of continually winning and losing at computer games produces "hits" of dopamine – a euphoria-inducing chemical that has also been linked to drug dependency. She added the long-term result could be damage
to a part of the brain that is key to forming personality.
However, another leading neuroscientist, Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at Bristol University, says there is "no evidence at all" for Baroness Greenfield's theory
about the longer-term personality effect. From the New York Times Grand Theft Auto IV is a violent, intelligent, profane, endearing, obnoxious, sly, richly textured and thoroughly compelling work of cultural satire disguised as fun. It calls to mind a rollicking R-rated version of Mad magazine featuring Dave Chappelle and Quentin Tarantino, and sets a new standard for what is possible in interactive arts.
It is by far the best game of the series, which made its debut in 1997 and has since sold more than 70 million copies.
|
29th April | | |
Malaysian catholics go to court to use the word 'Allah'
| See full article from
AsiaNews.it
|
The lawsuit by the archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur against the government of Malaysia has been adjourned until April 29. The archdiocese is claiming the right to use the word "Allah" in its Catholic weekly, the Herald. The standoff over the
use of the word "Allah" is just one more chapter in the difficulties facing the majority Muslim country, where a secular constitution is accompanied by Islamic courts charged with applying sharia. On December 10, the domestic security
ministry had prohibited the Malay-language section of the Herald from using the word "Allah" to designate the Christian God, claiming it could be used in this way only by Muslims. Fr Andrew Lawrence, the director of the newspaper, was forced to
accept the restriction, but the archdiocese decided to sue the government.
The archbishop of the capital, Murphy Pakiam, maintains that the domestic security minister and the federal government are making a mistake: I am advised by my
solicitors that I have a legal right to use the word 'Allah' in the Herald, and this legal right stems from the right to freedom of speech and expression as enshrined in Article 10 of the Federal Constitution. Archbishop Pakiam further reports
that he has been under constant pressure from the government to conform to the "directives". At the same time, numerous threats have been issued, creating a climate of "apprehension". The bishop concludes by describing as unreasonable and irrational"
the justification of the ministry, according to which the use of the word "Allah" is a security issue which is purportedly causing much confusion and which threatens and endangers peace, public order and security". Over thirteen
years of publication, he adds, no article in the Herald has ever caused any incidents.
|
28th April | | |
New Zealand nutters get wound up by Grand Theft Auto IV
| See full article from
Scoop
|
Family First NZ is calling for the latest version of the Grand Theft Auto video game series to be banned in NZ.
Grand Theft Auto IV is scheduled for release this week. It follows on from previous Grand Theft Auto games
which included constant graphic violence and sexual situations. Players could re-enact having sex with a prostitute, beating her bloody, taking her money and running her over with a car and shooting at police officers.
Rockstar Games which
produces the game says the company is going even further in its pursuit of realism with this latest game in the series and players can buy cocaine, set enemies alight, shoot a policeman, drink drive, and visit strip clubs – all with improved physics and
animation which makes the game feel more real, according to reviewers.
In Australia the graphic violence contained in the game was modified to meet an MA15+ rating, still with warnings of strong violence, strong coarse language, drug and sexual
references. The Australian censorship board warned that as the violence is relatively frequent, causing blood spray and injury detail, the impact is strong.
It is completely naïve to believe that teenagers and young children won't
have access to and be able to play the game, says Bob McCoskrie, National Director of Family First NZ: It is also completely unrealistic to believe that young people will not be influenced in their attitudes and behaviours by constant exposure to
this type of material.
Family First says that with concerns in the increasing rates of juvenile violent and sexual offending, it is time we acted to protect our young people and communities from the effects and influences of these extreme
types of video games.
So-called 'entertainment' and freedom of expression should never be at the expense of the safety of our community, appropriate emotional and moral development of our children, and promoting acceptable attitudes towards
women, violence and law enforcement, says McCoskrie. However, such is the popularity of the title that big electronics stores are planning midnight openings to cash in on demand from gamers.
|
26th April | | |
Sweden decides not to ban sexist advertising
| See full article from the
BBC
|
Sweden has decided not to ban sexist advertising, saying it would risk undermining the country's cherished right to freedom of speech.
But the decision puts the country at odds with its Nordic neighbours. Norway and Denmark have strict limits on
the use of such images for commercial gain.
In Norway, sexist advertising has been banned since 2003. The ban forms part of a much broader package of legal limits on advertising, protecting the depiction of religion, sexuality, race and gender.
Basically, if something is offensive or it makes the viewer feel uncomfortable when they look at it, it shouldn't be done , explained Sol Olving, head of Norway's Kreativt Forum, an association of the country's top advertising agencies:
Naked people are wonderful, of course, but they have to be relevant to the product. You could have a naked person advertising shower gel or a cream, but not a woman in a bikini draped across a car."
Norwegian firms that refuse to remove
or alter offensive adverts after having a complaint upheld face a hefty fine of 500,000 Norwegian kroner (£49,000; 62,500 euros).
Both Norway and Denmark are keen to emphasise that their advertising limits do not prevent freedom of speech,
stifle creativity or mean that there is never a beautiful naked human form on display.
Denmark's advertising ombudsman Henrik Oe says many advertisers are becoming increasingly creative, using humour to stretch the boundaries and appeal to Danish
consumers. He says he receives only around 10 complaints about sexist advertising each year and that firms normally remove the offending images quickly.
Sweden, however, despite commissioning a special government rapporteur to look into the
matter, is not following the legal professor's advice that freedom of speech does not extend to commercial messages and limits are needed.
This law would be against freedom of speech, which is protected by the constitution , said Malin
Engstedt, spokesperson for Equality Minister Nyamko Sabuni: The minister is not convinced that this law would improve things. See Also:
|
26th April | | |
Even the good guys are at it in Thai TV drama
| Even I found the episode jaw dropping. The good guy spent an entire episode humiliating and finally raping the heroine only to find that respect and love
builds from that point. As background, there are absolutely no sex scenes involved, a slap and a violent shove on to a bed is all there is of the actual depiction of rape. Surely we have rape storylines in the West, but there is no way that
a romantic lead could ever get away it, let alone stay the hero. From the Bangkok Post by ML Nattakorn Devakula
|
Rape is a crime punishable with lengthy prison sentences in a court of law in Thailand. Yet this criminal act seems to be legal and accepted in the country's most popular night-time TV soap operas. This perpetuation of an inhumane act must end and only
the main television networks have the power to do it.
Here the author makes a specific call to Channel 3 and Channel 7 to terminate any future soap dramas containing plot lines that justify rape. The script writers of our television dramas are
better than this. They can do more than recycle old storylines written in a backward time when apparently, and unfortunately, men were seen as superior to women and invincible to the application of the law.
I am not going to lie and tell you that
I don't enjoy the verbal spat between Teeradej Wongpuapan (Ken) and Ann Thongprasom (Ann) on screen. The exchanges are dramatic and the scenes are excitingly heated every Wednesday and Thursday evening on Channel 3. The lead character is the troubled son
of a rich businessman who apparently has not been brought up properly. The father's role is especially craftily acted by veteran actor Dilok Tongwattana. The self-obsessed son attempts to gain the attention of his multi-time married father while trying
his best, for the major part of the series, to make his father's new wife jealous of his increasingly intense relationship with the lead female character played by Ann. The plot of Sawan Bieng ( Heaven Unwilling ) is an old one. It is
normal practice among TV drama production companies to recycle famous though perennially used screenplays, with a bit of adaptation.
All that is fine and these soaps draw huge ratings. The drama of Sawan Bieng , however, in the end becomes
based on a love that is spawned by the sexual violence between the lead male and female characters. Ken vengefully rapes Ann to get back at her sister who happens to be his dad's new wife. Still, as time passes, Ann falls in love with Ken. He is not
prosecuted for his criminal invasion of another person's sexual inviolateness. Worse, soon afterwards he gets away with the act by having the victim come to terms, to "appreciate" what has been done to her. She effectively falls for him as a
ridiculous "logical consequence" of the sexual violence perpetrated on her. Such is the storyline of the country's most popular TV drama series at the moment.
The other one, on Channel 7, is about slavery during the latter years of King
Rama V's reign. And, guess what, a slave girl's falling in love with her master is the central premise of this very popular remake. It is great that Nang Thas (Female Slave) does not necessarily justify rape; it however posits the possibility of a slave
being able to come to "appreciate" her being owned and then being impregnated.
For these to be the highest-rated and most talked-about evening series in this country is for us to accept that our culture enjoys sexual violence and
hierarchical dominance over women. This is something I don't think I or the people of this country should accept.
Enough is enough. It is time for a change. Change in this sense does not have to be time-requiring. The entertainment industry is
packed with talented writers who can put together some of the most socially-adaptive, humanely-appropriate, as well as mass audience-acceptable screenplays. Why rehash ancient scripts from recycled plots which have all been used before? Why not have
storylines that move along with a culture that presumably progresses?
Some say art imitates life, but what if - just what if - life in practice actually imitates art? We, as people working in the media and entertainment industry, owe it to our
culturally advancing society to influence the Thai nation in the best ways possible.
There is no conceivable way to comprehend a boy growing up watching his favourite soap and all the while learning from that drama that the best way to get a girl
is to hold her captive and rape her. If these soaps don't change, boys will grow up to become men who think and act like the lead characters in Sawan Bieng .
|
25th April | | |
Swiss politician sues games shop for selling Stranglehold
| Based on article from
Not Quite Here
|
European electronics retailer Media Markt was sued by a Swiss politician for selling John Woo's Stranglehold . To be more precise, Roland Näf sued the manager of a local branch of Media Markt.
Now, the reason Näf is doing
this is that he wants to see how effective this law is when used against video games. He states that Swiss law isn't strict enough in that respect. Even though the video game industry voluntarily uses a system that prohibits selling overly violent games
to minors, kids could still easily get their hands on them, especially since the law doesn't forbid giving the games to them.
So Näf wants to ban video games from being produced or sold at all. He wants prohibition. Actually, he
already tried to change the law but was turned down by the parliament. They said that the law as it is now was good enough and that no connection between video games and violent minors was evident.
Good to know that there are some politicians who
actually think about the matter instead of lashing out irrationally.
|
25th April | | |
Little Sisters to pass on the fight with Canadian Customs
| From Google News
|
They've been bombed three times, received death threats and stood before the red-robed justices of the Supreme Court of Canada.
No, Jim Deva and Bruce Smyth are not killers or terrorists. The soft-spoken Vancouver men sell books. And in some
peoples' eyes, Deva says, that made the gay owners of Little Sister's Book & Art Emporium dangerous.
Only two years after the store opened in 1983, the owners took on a fight that bolstered and exhausted them, lasting until just last year and
challenging Canada's censorship laws.
After 23 years of fighting Canada Customs' seizures of books bound for the gay and lesbian bookshop, the partners have put Little Sister's up for sale.
It's time to do something else, Deva says as he
plans to get a choir booked for the store's 25th anniversary celebrations: It's probably time to pass on the torch hopefully to some younger, energetic people who are willing to work with our store. I'm not in a rush. We're going to take our time.
The fight against Customs put the store at the forefront of the battle against censorship in Canada. Among books seized were Jean Genet's Querelle , Quentin Crisp's The Naked Civil Servant , Joe Orton's Prick Up Your Ears ,
The Joy of Gay Sex and The Joy of Lesbian Sex .
I think it's our tenacity. We just wouldn't give up and came back again and again at them from every angle we could figure out.
But after all the court battles, Deva
believes Canada Customs has developed a respect for the gay community's literature and imagery: They know that . . . when they make a sort of pronouncement on a book that they may well have to defend that. We still disagree with the process but it's
certainly fairer than it was 20 years ago.
|
19th April | | |
Registration of all Wi-Fi devices and vague content control of internet
| Based on article from
InfoWorld
|
Russia's recently formed regulatory super-agency, Rossvyazokhrankultura (short for the Russian Mass Media, Communications and Cultural Protection Service) has propose an ominous-sounding policy of requiring registration for every Wi-Fi device and
hotspot.
Rossvyazokhrankultura's interpretation of current law holds that users must register any electronics that use the frequency involved in Wi-Fi communications, said Vladimir Karpov, the deputy director of the agency's communications
monitoring division.
Aside from public hotspots, the registration requirement also applies to home networks, laptops, smart phones and Wi-Fi-enabled PDAs, Karpov reportedly said. Registration only permits use by the owner.
Registration
for personal devices is said to take 10 days, but registering a hotspot - including a home network - is more complicated, involving a set of documents and technological certifications.
Any networks in Moscow or St. Petersburg need the additional
approval of two federal agencies, Karpov said: Setting up a home Wi-Fi network or a hotspot would require what sounds like vast amounts of paperwork, akin to putting a cell tower, commented wireless pundit Glenn Fleishman.
Based on
article from The Other Russia Russia's Public Chamber, which oversees draft legislation and advises the Parliament, has upheld recent legislation that would regulate information on the internet. Members of the panel, which was formed by President Vladimir Putin in 2005, met at an extended session of the Committee for communications, informational policy and freedom of speech in the media. The group discussed legislation introduced by prosecutors that would put controls on cyberspace and attempt to keep the web free of supposedly immoral and unethical materials.
Senator Vladimir Slutsker, a Federation Council delegate from Chuvashiya who introduced his own version of an internet regulation bill in February, said that a new law was needed since the relevance of the regular law on mass-media was
questionable. It is not clearly written into the law itself, and [cases] are now given up to the buy-out of the courts.
Nearly all the speakers agreed that controls on the internet must be reinforced. One of the few dissenting
voices came from Mikhail Fedotov, a Secretary of the Russian Union of Journalists, who co-authored Russia's the original draft law on mass-media. Fedotov asserted that a single amendment to the law on mass-media, which would allow for prosecuting slander
on the web, would suffice.
|
19th April | |
| Turkey barely changes free speech gag law
| See full article from
Spiegel
|
This month, Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) plans to soften the controversial Article 301 of the Turkish penal code, which makes it a crime to "denigrate Turkishness." The law has been used to prosecute numerous
intellectuals (more...) who dared to speak out about the 1915 Armenian killings during the last years of the Ottoman Empire, most notably Turkish Nobel Prize-winning novelist Orhan Pamuk and journalist Hrant Dink. The bill to amend article 301 was
approved by a parliamentary committee on Friday and is set to go to the floor on Tuesday. AKP's original proposed amendment of Article 301 would have required prosecutors to seek approval from the Turkish president before filing any charges under
the law. But sources in parliament say that, under pressure from the opposition, the draft has been changed so that the Ministry of Justice would be responsible for approval. The new law would also lower the maximum prison sentence from three to two
years and thereby open the way for the suspension of prison terms. In Turkey, a prison sentence that does not exceed two years can be suspended by the court unless the offender commits the same crime again. With AKP controlling more than 60%of the seats
in parliament, the measure is expected to pass by a comfortable margin.
But lawyer Cetin, who represents Dink's Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos, doesn't believe the change will make a difference for intellectuals in Turkey. She said that even the
revised version of Article 301 could still be applied arbitrarily.
It is obvious that this amendment will not change anything, because its substance hasn't been changed, she said. There are taboos, and when you break them the state
reacts in a knee-jerk way. These taboos include the Cyprus conflict, the Kurdish and the Armenian issue. And this causes self-censorship, which is the most dangerous one.
But even as the Turkish government moves to modify Article 301, legal
experts are criticizing the fact that a number of statutes are still on the books in Turkey that pose a potential threat to free speech.
|
17th April | | |
Afghanistan reverting to old ways
| See full article from Google News
|
An Afghan legislative committee has drafted a bill seeking to introduce Taliban-style Islamic morality codes.
The draft, a copy of which was obtained by AFP, needs approval by both chambers of the Islamist-dominated parliament and President Hamid
Karzai signature to become a law.
Women and girls are obliged to not wear make-up, wear suitable dresses and observe hijab (veil) while at work or classrooms, said one article of the draft.
It also aims to ban women dancers
performing during concerts and other public events as well as on television. The mass media including television and cable networks must avoid broadcasting programmes against Islamic morals, it said without giving details.
Men and young
boys must avoid wearing bracelets, necklaces, "feminist dresses," and hair-bands, the draft reads.
The proposals also demand an end to dog and bird-fighting, pigeon-flying, billiards and video games, all past times favoured by many
Afghans.
It demands separate halls for men and women during wedding parties. Update: Shameful President 22nd April 2008 Afghanistan's President Hamid
Karzai defended a decision by his government to ban Indian soap operas, saying they violated his nation's moral standards and culture.
The culture ministry has given several privately run television stations until today to stop showing certain
popular serials based on tales of love, disputes and the daily lives of Indian Hindu families.
At least one has already been taken off air after the ban, which authorities say was prompted by a call from religious scholars who labelled the shows
“un-Islamic”. Asked about the move, Karzai told a media briefing his government was committed to media freedom ...BUT... like the rest of the countries in the world, we want our television broadcasting to be in line with our culture,
based on our society moral standards,
|
14th April | | |
Internet be decimated according to UAE values
| See full article from
Bombay News |
One of the two major ISP's in the United Arab Emirates is to begin censoring the Internet immediately.
du, which is 40% owned by the Federal government, will commence blocking non-conforming sites on Monday.
du subscribers were notified
mid-afternoon Sunday by a general-circular text message to their cell phones, which said sites that do not conform to the moral, social and cultural values of the UAE, will be blocked as of Monday.
Separately, du said in a statement: The World Wide Web offers us great opportunities to get and share information and to communicate...
HOWEVER... it is imperative that when making use of this technology for its enormous benefits, we respect the moral, social and cultural values of the United Arab Emirates.
|
13th April | | |
|
Fighting for free speech in Turkey See article from news.bbc.co.uk |
12th April | | |
Brazilian judge bans Bully
| See full article from
npr Bully: Scholarship Edition is available at
UK Amazon
|
A judge has suspended the sale of the video game Bully in Brazil on the grounds that its content is too violent for young children and teenagers.
Judge Flavio Rabello prohibited the game from being imported, distributed, sold or
promoted on Web sites and stores in Latin America's largest nation. Rio Grande do Sul state prosecutor Alcindo Bastos added that they would have 30 days to comply with the order.
Bastos said the judge found the game was inappropriate for
children: The aggravating factor is that everything in the game takes place inside a school. That is not acceptable.
The request to ban it came from a local youth support center.
|
12th April | | |
YouTube unblocked in Indonesia except for Fitna pages
| See full article from the Telegraph See also the video, Fitna , now on Google Video
|
Indonesia's ISPs have restored access to YouTube and MySpace after a ban on the sites for carrying a the controversial film Fitna . An association of Indonesian ISPs has announced that they would only block access to specific pages
carrying the film.
The decision to lift the internet ban followed protests by web users who were unable to access several sites including YouTube, Multiply and MySpace, an industry official said: We don't need to block the sites but only links
that broadcast the film. If the film is moved to another site, we will keep on chasing and block it .
|
9th April | | |
Accusations of lèse majesté in Thailand
| From the Bangkok Post
|
A police officer filed a criminal complaint yesterday seeking to have a journalist for the BBC charged with insulting His Majesty the King.
Pol Lt-Col Wattanasak Mungkandee said he filed a complaint against British reporter Jonathan Head in
connection with remarks he allegedly made when moderating a panel discussion at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Thailand on Dec 13 entitled Coup, Capital and Crown. Lese majeste carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison.
Pol
Lt-Col Wattanasak said the police's Crime Suppression Division will have to translate the evidence he presented to see whether it would pursue the case. Update: Charged
13th April 2008 The charge against Jonathan Head was filed on 8 April 2008 by Pol Lt Wattanasak Mungkitjakarndee, Investigation Officer of Bang Mot Police Station, seconded to Phaholyothin Police Station. Pol Lt
Wattanasak alleged that during the FCCT seminar Head used phases that constitute a violation of the laws on lèse majesté. Pol Lt Wattanasak then gathered evidence in the form of a CD of the seminar, an English transcript of Head's
speech, and a Thai translation and handed this to Pol Maj Boonlert Kalayanamit, an Investigation Officer at the Crime Suppression Division. Pol Lt Wattanasak has also filed a similar charge against the Committee of the FCCT.
Taking a Stand See full article from Prachatai
A Thai man and his female friend have been charged by police with lèse majesté for not standing for the royal anthem at a movie theatre in Bangkok late last year.
On April 5, 2008, Pathumwan District Police called to
Chotisak Onsung and his friend, asking them to visit the police station to hear the charge for the offence alleged by Navamintr Witthayakul who was among the cinema audience.
A panel under the National Police Committee will make the final
decision on whether to pursue the case or not. On September 20, 2007, Chotisak and his friend went to a cinema in Central World shopping complex in downtown Bangkok. They were urged by Navamintr to stand up for the royal anthem which precedes
every movie shown in Thailand's cinemas, and they had a heated argument with the man. They claimed that they were physically abused. Afterwards they filed complaints at a police station against Navamintr for verbal and physical abuse, damage to
personal property and coercion, while Navamintr filed a lèse majesté complaint against them.
|
8th April | | |
Two Japanese internet censorship bills submitted without press attention
| See
full article from
Global Voices
|
Japanese bloggers have been making noise the past few days in reaction to two separate bills, submitted first by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) and next by the leading opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), each aiming, in
apparently similar ways, to legislate regulation over Internet content deemed to be “harmful” to minors.
On March 19th, LDP Diet Member Takaichi Sanae submitted a bill to a government panel to legislate the prevention of browsing on the
Internet of information harmful to young people in an attempt to maintain the sound upbringing of young people. Shortly thereafter on April 2nd, Diet Member Takai Miho of the Democratic Party submitted a bill with the aim to create an
environment that makes it possible for children to safely use the Internet. According to bloggers, the bills goes significantly further than earlier legislation introduced late last year, which mandated default filtering on mobile phones for
minors. Nonetheless, aside from a single article in Asahi shimbun on the topic, the two bills appear to have been granted no mainstream media attention. The main issues are: 1. An organization made up of a small number of people,
established by the Cabinet Office and called the Committee on the Promotion of Sound Upbringing of Young People (at most five people), is drawing up evaluation criteria, for all content on the Internet, defining what is and is not harmful to young
people. And incidentally, declarations of objection to this standard is probably impossible.
2. Administrators of all websites, including individuals, will also be required, in cases where the contents of their site meets the above standards for
harmful content, to do things such as implement a membership system on the whole site so that minors cannot access it, or apply to have filtering software applied to their own site.
3. All employees of ISPs, ASPs, and so on are required to
eliminate all harmful content and suspend all harmful services, and there is a punishment being put in place for cases in which these rules are not followed. As a result, deletion of web content will be carried out.
4. Compulsory participation in
the pre-installation of national standards-based filtering software or filtering services will be imposed on PC makers as well as carriers for all PCs and mobile phones.
|
7th April | |
| Council of Europe report on the use of internet filters
| See full article from
X Biz
|
The Council of Europe has released a set of recommendations regarding the use of Internet content filters, in which the council called for a balance between freedom of expression and protection of children from harmful content.
In its
recommendations, the council acknowledged that while voluntary and responsible use of Internet filters ... can promote confidence and security on the Internet for users, in particular children and young people, its members believed that: use of
such filters can impact on the right to freedom of expression and information, as protected by … the European Convention on Human Rights.
Some of the council's recommendations included:
- Developing and promoting a minimum level of information for users to enable them to identify when filtering has been activated and to understand how, and according to which criteria, the filtering operates (for example, blacklists, whitelists,
keyword blocking, content rating, etc., or combinations thereof)
- Developing minimum levels of and standards for the information provided to the user to explain why a specific type of content has been filtered
- Regularly reviewing and
updating filters in order to improve their effectiveness, proportionality and legitimacy in relation to their intended purpose
- Providing clear and concise information and guidance regarding the manual overriding of an activated filter, namely
whom to contact when it appears that content has been unreasonably blocked and the reasons which may allow a filter to be overridden for a specific type of content or URL
- Promoting initiatives to raise awareness of the social and ethical
responsibilities of those actors who design, use and monitor filters with particular regard to the right to freedom of expression and information and to the right to private life, as well as to the active participation in public life and democratic
processes
- Development of strategies to identify content carrying a risk of harm for children and young people, taking into account the diversity of cultures, values and opinions
- Informing children and young people about the benefits and
dangers of Internet content and its filtering as part of media education strategies in formal and nonformal education
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6th April | | |
YouTube blocked on Government instructions
| See full article
from Global Voices See also the video, Fitna , now on Google Video
|
The Indonesian government has ordered the country's ISPs to block Youtube for publishing the 15 minutes anti-Muslim film Fitna made by the Dutch MP Geert Wilders. Some of the country's ISPs followed the block order, but Fitna could still be viewed through other providers.
A letter was sent to Internet providers asking them to block any site or blog posting the film Fitna . Not only YouTube has uploaded the film, so it is up to the ISPs' discretion to block these sites, communications and information
ministry official Ferdinandus said.
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5th April | | |
Indian High Court finds that it is legal to own and watch porn
| See full article from
Mangalorean
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The Indian High Court has held that privately watching obscene films does not constitute an offence under the Indian Penal Code, and quashed the criminal proceedings that had been launched against three college students.
Peenya police had caught
3 students of Acharya Polytechnic and Engineering College, Bangalore on November 30, 2005 when they were watching obscene films on their personal computer, at their rented room in MEI Layout.
The 7th Additional Metropolitan Magistrate had taken
cognisance of the case and initiated criminal proceeding. The students had challenged the action.
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4th April | |
| China promises unfiltered internet for foreign media at least
| See full article from
The Register
|
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has confirmed that international media will have access to uncensored internet during the 8-24 August sportsfest in Beijing and that TV transmission of the games will not be subject to a delay.
According to Reuters, the IOC's chief inspector said that, despite the Chinese regime's routine censorship of net content and penchant for delaying or censoring TV signals, this would not affect the 30,000-strong foreign media expected to cover the games.
Hein Verbruggen told a press conference concluding the committee's final inspection of the games: We were satisfied by the assurances we received across a number of areas - media service levels, including internet access ... and the live
broadcast feed.
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4th April | | |
Is a problem banned, China bans 25 video sharing sites
| See full article from
Reporters without Borders
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Reporters Without Borders is worried about the future of blogging in China after the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) closed down 25 websites that allowed video-sharing. The SARFT said they were obscene , violent or threatened
national security or national interest.
Thirty-two other websites including Tudou.com, one of China's most popular video-sharing sites, were given warnings. This is the first time the authorities have applied a law concerning the
regulation of audio and video files that was adopted on 31 January.
Videos filmed by Chinese citizens are not welcome, Reporters Without Borders said. You now need a government licence to put videos online. Furthermore, this measure
cannot be circumvented by using proxies. It has come just when it was needed by a government that is trying to control the dissemination of video footage of the unrest in Tibet. This law is a threat to news and information.
Since 31 January,
websites have been required to have prior government authorisation in order to disseminate videos. They are also supposed to be at least partially state-owned.
This is the list of websites with videos that were closed yesterday by the SARFT:
www.mober.cn www.15150.com www.xunleicn.com www.kissdy.com bbs.katinuo.com www.xp90.com myt66.com www.mmnv.cn www.518e.cn www.wingle.cn bbs.duoluojie.com www.fh911.cn www.7xunlei.com www.btttt.com www.mobido.com.cn www.mygmd.com www.rongqiao.net
www.skybbs.com bbs.52joy.com www.skyoto.com greatall.com www.tongtong.net www.cycd.net www.pc9g.net www.mopvod.com
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3rd April | | |
Tokyo cinema won't show war documentary after nationalist protests
| See full article from the Telegraph
|
Japanese nationalists have forced plans to screen a film examining the country's wartime excesses to be abandoned after a campaign of intimidation that included blockading cinemas.
A new documentary film, Yasukuni , was due to open at
cinemas in Tokyo and Osaka on April 12.
The film, by the Chinese director Li Ying who lives in Japan, is about the Tokyo shrine that honours the nation's war dead, and examines Japan's imperial ambitions in the early decades of the last century.
Japanese politicians and commentators attacked the decision by cinema managers, who were targeted by ultra-nationalist protesters who parked vans covered in nationalistic slogans outside the cinemas and broadcast military anthems over
loudspeakers.
Excessive 'self-censorship' has trampled on freedom of expression, said an editorial in the Tokyo Shimbun newspaper.
The documentary shows scenes from the grounds of the Shinto shrine on Aug 15, the anniversary of
Japan's surrender at the end of the Second World War. What has particularly upset nationalists is the part of the film that deals with the Rape of Nanjing, Japan's most notorious war-time atrocity. More than 150,000 Chinese men, women and children were
murdered by Japanese troops in 1937 at the outset of the Sino-Japanese war.
Tomomi Inada, of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, said that she believed the film's "ideological message" had been to portray Yasukuni as a tool to mobilise
the Japanese people for a war of aggression. Mrs Inada criticised the decision to cancel the public screenings as "regrettable" however, adding that street campaigns should not stand in the way of freedom of expression.
There is no
reason whatsoever for cinemas to refrain from showing the film, she said.
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1st April | | |
Hackers protest at Indonesia's repressive online porn law
| See
full article from
The Inquirer See also article from
Asia Media See also The New Face of Indonesia's Islamic Fundamentalism from
Japan Focus See also New Internet law threatens free expression from
SEAPA |
Hackers took over an Indonesian government website for several hours to protest against a new law banning online pornography, the information ministry said.
The protesters posted a message on the ministry of information website challenging it to
prove that the law was not drafted to cover the government's stupidity.
Indonesia's parliament have just passed a law against producing or accessing websites with pornographic or violent content.
The message seemed to be
directed at the law that was just passed by parliament, said ministry official Ferdinandus Setu, adding the site was taken down for a period but was now back to normal.
The new law, which has still to be approved by the president, provides
for a maximum penalty of six years in jail or a fine of up to 1 billion rupiah ($110,000) for disseminating pornographic material online.
The ministry said it would start distributing software Saturday to allow Internet users to block
pornographic sites.
Sylvia Sumarlin, who chairs the Indonesian Internet Providers Association, warned that it would take time to block all pornographic sites. We have recommended that the government form a body to check websites and block
unacceptable ones throughout the country. The government accepted our recommendation, but it will take time to implement it and in the meantime the ministry is recommending the use of the filtering software.
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1st April | | |
Lebanon unbans Persepolis after accusations of kowtowing to Iran
| See full article from
Daily Star Lebanon |
The Lebanese authorities have rescinded their decision to ban the prize-winning animated film Persepolis following an outcry and accusations that the censorship was aimed at pleasing Iran and local Shiite clerics. We have given the green
light for Persepolis , one official from the censorship bureau said on condition of anonymity. She did not elaborate.
General Wafiq Jizzini, head of the Interior Ministry's General Security department - which administers Lebanon's
censorship regime - told AFP he had decided to ban the film after Shiite officials expressed concern that its content was offensive to Muslims and to Iran.
His initial decision was widely condemned, with some Lebanese saying it smacked of
hypocrisy and showed that some within the government were kowtowing to Iran.
Culture Minister Tarek Mitri said he saw no reason why the film should be banned and that he had urged the ministry to rescind its decision.
Bassam Eid,
production manager at Circuit Empire, the company that was to distribute the film, blasted the ban as ridiculous, especially since pirated copies were widely available - including in Beirut's mostly Shiite southern suburbs.
Druze leader Walid
Jumblatt, a leading member of the coalition of parties currently dominating the Lebanese Cabinet, said he was stunned by this cultural faux-pas that allows a security service to evaluate artistic and cultural works.
Update: Poisoned Chalice of Censorship 20th April 2008 General Wafiq Jizzini, head of the general security department at the interior
ministry said he wanted to be rid of this poisoned chalice, saying that censorship should come under the ministry of culture, not interior.
However Culture Minister Tareq Mitri wants to abolish what he called an "outdated"
practice: A draft law is in the works that would abolish censorship and set up an independent 'committee of wise men' instead .
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